Peter Matthiessen, an acclaimed American author and environmental activist, lived a fascinating life that spanned across multiple dimensions. Born on May 22, 1927, in New York City, Matthiessen’s journey took him through the realms of literature, filmmaking, and a rich personal life. Even though he passed away on April 5, 2014, his legacy continues to captivate readers and inspire new generations of writers.
Peter Matthiessen’s Life and Career
Matthiessen’s early life was marked by privilege, as he was born into a wealthy family. However, tragedy struck when his parents divorced, and his father passed away when he was just a child. This experience shaped his perspective on life, leading him to explore themes of loss, nature, and spirituality in his writing.
Matthiessen’s career began as a novelist, with his debut book “Race Rock” published in 1954. He later delved into non-fiction, becoming a prominent figure in the field of environmental writing. His passion for nature and wildlife conservation led him to co-found the organization, “The Paris Review,” which played a significant role in promoting literature and supporting emerging writers.
The Literary Works of Peter Matthiessen
Matthiessen’s literary works spanned a wide range of genres and themes. He was known for his ability to seamlessly blend fiction and non-fiction, creating a unique narrative style that captivated readers. Some of his notable works include “The Snow Leopard,” “Shadow Country,” and “At Play in the Fields of the Lord.”
“The Snow Leopard” is a profound memoir that chronicles Matthiessen’s journey to the Himalayas in search of the elusive snow leopard. It delves into themes of spirituality, self-discovery, and the power of nature to heal the human soul. This book won the National Book Award for Nonfiction in 1979 and remains one of Matthiessen’s most celebrated works.
“Shadow Country” is a monumental novel that explores the life and legend of Edgar J. Watson, a real-life figure in the Florida Everglades. Through multiple perspectives and intricate storytelling, Matthiessen weaves a tale of violence, redemption, and the complex nature of human morality. This magnum opus won the National Book Award for Fiction in 2008 and solidified Matthiessen’s reputation as a master storyteller.
The Best Books by Peter Matthiessen
If you’re new to Matthiessen’s work and wondering where to start, here are five must-read books that showcase his literary prowess:
- “The Snow Leopard” – A transformative journey through the Himalayas that combines adventure, spirituality, and breathtaking prose.
- “Shadow Country” – An epic retelling of Edgar J. Watson’s life, offering a profound exploration of the human condition.
- “At Play in the Fields of the Lord” – A gripping tale set in the Amazon rainforest, delving into the clash between indigenous cultures and the encroachment of the modern world.
- “Far Tortuga” – A lyrical novel set in the Caribbean, depicting the lives of a group of Caribbean turtle hunters and their struggles with isolation and mortality.
- “Killing Mister Watson” – The first installment of the Watson trilogy, it introduces the enigmatic figure of Edgar J. Watson and sets the stage for the epic saga that follows.
Intriguing Tidbits About Peter Matthiessen’s Life and Friendships
Beyond his literary achievements, Matthiessen’s personal life was filled with intriguing stories and connections. He had a deep friendship with renowned anthropologist Jane Goodall, and their shared love for nature and wildlife conservation fostered a lifelong bond. Matthiessen also had a close friendship with Zen teacher Bernie Glassman, with whom he co-founded the Zen Peacemaker Order.
In addition to his friendships, Matthiessen’s life was enriched by encounters with notable figures such as the Dalai Lama and Cesar Chavez. These experiences influenced his writing and deepened his understanding of the human experience.
Peter Matthiessen’s Love Life
Matthiessen’s love life was marked by both joy and tragedy. He was married three times and had four children. His first wife, Patsy Southgate, tragically passed away from cancer. This loss deeply impacted Matthiessen and inspired themes of grief and loss in his writing.
Later in life, Matthiessen found love again with Maria Eckhart, a fellow writer and environmental activist. They shared a profound connection rooted in their shared passions and commitment to making a positive impact on the world.
Notable Quotes by Peter Matthiessen
Matthiessen’s writing was filled with poignant and thought-provoking quotes that offer insights into his worldview. Here are a few notable quotes by Peter Matthiessen:
- “The secret of the mountain is that the mountains simply exist, as I do myself: the mountains exist simply, which I do not.”
- “In every walk with nature, one receives far more than he seeks.”
- “The truth is, we know so little about life, we don’t really know what the good news is and what the bad news is.”
- “The self is only that which it is in the process of becoming.”
- “The writer’s duty is to keep on writing.”
The Main Settings of Peter Matthiessen’s Books
Matthiessen’s books are often deeply rooted in specific geographic locations, which serve as more than mere backdrops. Here are some of the main places where Matthiessen’s books are set:
- The Himalayas – “The Snow Leopard” takes readers on a spiritual journey through the breathtaking landscapes of the Himalayas.
- The Florida Everglades – “Shadow Country” immerses readers in the untamed wilderness of the Florida Everglades, a setting that mirrors the complexities of its characters.
- The Amazon Rainforest – “At Play in the Fields of the Lord” transports readers to the heart of the Amazon rainforest, where cultures clash and the line between right and wrong becomes blurred.
- The Caribbean – “Far Tortuga” captures the essence of the Caribbean, with its vibrant culture and harsh realities.
The First and Last Books by Peter Matthiessen
Matthiessen’s first book, “Race Rock,” marked the beginning of his literary career. Published in 1954, it established his talent for storytelling and laid the foundation for his future exploration of environmental themes.
On the other end of the spectrum, Matthiessen’s last book, “In Paradise,” was published in 2014, shortly before his death. This novel explores the aftermath of the Holocaust and the complexities of human nature. It serves as a powerful testament to his enduring literary legacy.
Screen Adaptation of “At Play in the Fields of the Lord”
One of Matthiessen’s most well-known works, “At Play in the Fields of the Lord,” was adapted into a film in 1991. Directed by Hector Babenco, the movie brought Matthiessen’s vivid storytelling and complex characters to life on the silver screen. The film received critical acclaim for its portrayal of the clash between indigenous tribes and Western civilization in the Amazon rainforest.
Artists Who Inspired Peter Matthiessen
Matthiessen’s creative journey was deeply influenced by various artists and their works. He drew inspiration from the writings of Henry David Thoreau, whose transcendentalist philosophy resonated with his own views on nature and spirituality. Matthiessen also admired the works of Zen master Dogen and incorporated elements of Zen Buddhism into his writing.
In addition to literary influences, Matthiessen found inspiration in visual art and photography. The works of Ansel Adams and Georgia O’Keeffe, known for their stunning portrayals of the American landscape, fueled his imagination and heightened his appreciation for the beauty of the natural world.
Other Writers and Books to Read if You Liked Peter Matthiessen
If you enjoyed reading Peter Matthiessen’s works, here are five other writers and books that you should explore:
- Annie Dillard – “Pilgrim at Tinker Creek” – A poetic exploration of nature and the human experience, reminiscent of Matthiessen’s lyrical prose.
- Barry Lopez – “Arctic Dreams” – An exquisite blend of natural history, cultural insights, and personal reflection that echoes Matthiessen’s passion for environmental writing.
- Rachel Carson – “Silent Spring” – A groundbreaking work that exposed the detrimental effects of pesticides on the environment, reminiscent of Matthiessen’s commitment to wildlife conservation.
- Edward Abbey – “Desert Solitaire” – A captivating memoir that delves into Abbey’s experiences as a park ranger in the American Southwest, highlighting the importance of preserving natural landscapes.
- Wendell Berry – “The Unsettling of America: Culture and Agriculture” – A thought-provoking exploration of the relationship between humanity and the land, echoing Matthiessen’s concern for ecological sustainability.
A Buying Guide for Peter Matthiessen’s Books
If you’re looking to start or expand your collection of Peter Matthiessen’s books, here’s a buying guide to help you navigate through his extensive body of work:
- Start with “The Snow Leopard” – This memoir is a masterpiece that showcases Matthiessen’s ability to blend personal reflection with vivid descriptions of the natural world.
- Dive into the Watson trilogy – Begin with “Killing Mister Watson” to embark on a captivating journey through the life and legend of Edgar J. Watson.
- Immerse yourself in “Shadow Country” – This monumental novel offers a comprehensive and reimagined version of the Watson saga.
- Explore his environmental writing – “The Birds of Heaven” and “Wildlife in America” are essential reads for anyone interested in Matthiessen’s passion for wildlife conservation.
- Complete your collection with “In Paradise” – Matthiessen’s final novel is a poignant and thought-provoking exploration of humanity’s capacity for both love and destruction.
Conclusion
Peter Matthiessen’s bio is a testament to a life well-lived and a literary legacy that continues to inspire readers around the world. From his captivating storytelling to his unwavering dedication to environmental conservation, Matthiessen’s impact on both literature and activism is undeniable. Whether you’re drawn to his poignant memoirs or engrossed by his epic novels, exploring Matthiessen’s works will take you on a fascinating journey through nature, spirituality, and the complexities of the human experience.
