Smaller and Smaller Circles, written by Filipino author Felisa Batacan, was first published in 2002 and later adapted into a film in 2017. The story revolves around the investigation of a series of gruesome crimes in Metro Manila, Philippines.
Set in the late 1990s, the novel combines elements of crime, mystery, and drama, offering readers an immersive experience.
This article aims to provide a comprehensive book summary, film adaptation analysis, and exploration of various aspects of Smaller and Smaller Circles.
Book summary: Understanding the plot and themes
Smaller and Smaller Circles follows the story of two Jesuit priests, Father Gus Saenz and Father Jerome Lucero, who are tasked with investigating a series of murders that have taken place in the slums of Payatas, a district in Metro Manila.
The victims are young boys, whose bodies are discovered with their faces mutilated and internal organs missing. As the priests work together to solve the case, they uncover a network of corruption and abuse that reaches the highest levels of the clergy and government.
The novel delves into themes such as power, corruption, and the struggle for justice in a society rife with inequality. It also explores the power dynamics within the Catholic Church and the role of faith in confronting evil.
Batacan’s writing is thought-provoking and engaging, providing readers with a gripping and realistic portrayal of life in the Philippines.
Film adaptation: A comparative analysis
The film adaptation of Smaller and Smaller Circles, directed by Raya Martin, stays true to the novel’s storyline and themes. The movie skillfully translates the book’s atmosphere, successfully capturing the gritty reality of life in the slums of Payatas.
The cinematography and set design are impressive, immersing viewers in the story’s dark and suspenseful world.
The casting of Nonie Buencamino as Father Saenz and Sid Lucero as Father Lucero is particularly noteworthy, as both actors deliver outstanding performances that capture the essence of their respective characters.
One notable difference between the book and the film is the level of violence portrayed – the movie, while still graphic, tones down some of the more gruesome aspects of the novel.
Overall, the film adaptation is a faithful representation of the book, offering fans of the novel a satisfying viewing experience.
Key characters: Who’s who in Smaller and Smaller Circles
The primary characters in Smaller and Smaller Circles are Father Gus Saenz and Father Jerome Lucero.
Father Saenz is an experienced forensic anthropologist and a Jesuit priest, while Father Lucero is a young psychologist who assists Father Saenz in his investigations.
Together, they form a dynamic duo that works tirelessly to solve the heinous crimes plaguing Payatas.
Other important characters include Attorney Joanna Bonifacio, a journalist who provides crucial information to the priests; Director Lastimosa, the head of the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI); and Cardinal Meneses, a high-ranking Church official who is not as virtuous as he appears.
Each character plays a vital role in the narrative, adding depth and complexity to the story.
Setting the stage: When and where the story takes place
Smaller and Smaller Circles is set in the late 1990s in Metro Manila, Philippines, focusing primarily on the district of Payatas.
Payatas is a poverty-stricken area known for its massive garbage dump, where scavengers sift through the trash to find items they can sell or use.
The novel portrays the harsh realities of life in the slums, creating a vivid and gritty backdrop for the story.
The setting of the novel plays a crucial role in the narrative, as the social and political climate of the time influences the characters’ actions and the unfolding of events.
The corruption and abuse of power that permeate the story are reflective of the larger issues plaguing the Philippines during this period.
Notable quotes from the book and movie
Throughout Smaller and Smaller Circles, there are numerous memorable quotes that reflect the novel’s themes and the characters’ personalities. Some notable examples include:
- “Justice is recognizing the inherent dignity of each person, no matter how small or weak or poor.” – Father Saenz
- “There are no small evils, only small circles.” – Father Lucero
- “The truth will not set you free. It will only complicate matters.” – Cardinal Meneses
These quotes showcase the novel’s emphasis on justice, the struggle against evil, and the complexities of truth.
Exploring the soundtrack by Lutgardo Labad and Odoni Pestelos
The soundtrack of the film adaptation of Smaller and Smaller Circles, composed by Lutgardo Labad and Odoni Pestelos, plays a significant role in creating the movie’s atmosphere.
The music is haunting and suspenseful, perfectly complementing the film’s dark and gritty visual style. The score effectively heightens the tension and drama of the story, drawing viewers deeper into the world of Smaller and Smaller Circles.
Some standout tracks include “Payatas,” which captures the bleak and desperate environment of the slums, and “The Chase,” a tense and suspenseful piece that accompanies a pivotal scene in the film.
Overall, the soundtrack is an integral component of the movie’s success, enhancing the viewing experience for audiences.
Curiosities and trivia surrounding Smaller and Smaller Circles
There are several interesting facts and trivia related to both the book and the movie adaptation of Smaller and Smaller Circles. For instance, the novel was initially published as a novella in 1999 before being expanded into a full-length novel in 2002.
Additionally, the book has been translated into several languages, including French, Spanish, and Italian, and has received numerous awards and accolades.
In terms of the film adaptation, one notable piece of trivia is that the movie was funded through a successful Kickstarter campaign, with over 500 backers contributing to its production.
Moreover, the film has been screened at various international film festivals, garnering praise for its performances, direction, and cinematography.
Tips for cosplay: Dress like your favorite characters
For fans of Smaller and Smaller Circles looking to dress like their favorite characters for cosplay events, here are some suggestions:
- Father Gus Saenz: A simple black cassock with a white priest collar, glasses, and a detective’s badge.
- Father Jerome Lucero: A black cassock with a white priest collar, a crucifix necklace, and a satchel containing investigation tools.
- Joanna Bonifacio: A professional outfit consisting of a blazer, blouse, and skirt or slacks, along with a notepad and pen for taking notes.
These costume ideas will help you embody the spirit of the characters while attending conventions, parties, or other cosplay events.
Felisa Batacan: A brief biography and her literary works
Felisa Batacan is a Filipino author and journalist who has gained international acclaim for her novel Smaller and Smaller Circles.
Born in Manila, she studied Communication Arts at the Ateneo de Manila University before earning a master’s degree in Literary Studies from the University of the Philippines.
Batacan has worked as a journalist and editor in various countries, including the Philippines, Singapore, and Australia.
In addition to Smaller and Smaller Circles, Batacan has written several short stories and essays. Her work often explores themes of power, corruption, and social inequality, reflecting her experiences and observations as a journalist.
Ending explained: Decoding the conclusion of Smaller and Smaller Circles
The conclusion of Smaller and Smaller Circles is both satisfying and thought-provoking. Father Saenz and Father Lucero finally uncover the identity of the killer and bring him to justice, but the resolution is anything but straightforward.
The novel raises questions about the nature of justice, the role of the Church in addressing social issues, and the consequences of unchecked power and corruption.
Without revealing too much, the ending will leave readers pondering the implications of the story and the challenges faced by the characters.
It’s a fitting conclusion to a gripping and thought-provoking narrative.
Future prospects: Remake, sequel, and spin-off possibilities
Given the success of the novel and film adaptation of Smaller and Smaller Circles, it’s natural to wonder about the possibility of a remake, sequel, or spin-off.
While there have been no official announcements, the story’s rich and complex world offers ample opportunities for further exploration.
A sequel could follow Father Saenz and Father Lucero as they continue to investigate crimes and confront corruption within the Church, while a spin-off could focus on the experiences of other characters, such as Joanna Bonifacio or Director Lastimosa.
A remake or reinterpretation of the story could also offer a fresh perspective on the themes and issues explored in the original novel and film adaptation.
Raya Martin’s other media contributions
Raya Martin, the director of the film adaptation of Smaller and Smaller Circles, is a Filipino filmmaker known for his innovative and visually striking work.
In addition to Smaller and Smaller Circles, Martin has directed several other films, including Independencia (2009), Buenas Noches, España (2011), and How to Disappear Completely (2013).
Martin’s films often explore themes of identity, history, and memory, reflecting his interest in the cultural and social landscape of the Philippines.
His unique visual style and storytelling approach have earned him recognition and awards at various international film festivals.
Similar media to Smaller and Smaller Circles
For those who enjoyed Smaller and Smaller Circles and are looking for similar media to explore, here are some suggestions:
- Books: The Devotion of Suspect X by Keigo Higashino, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo by Stieg Larsson, and The Silence of the Lambs by Thomas Harris.
- Movies: Memories of Murder (2003), The Secret in Their Eyes (2009), and Zodiac (2007).
These books and films share elements of crime, mystery, and suspense with Smaller and Smaller Circles, making them excellent choices for fans of the novel and movie.
Other works by Felisa Batacan to explore
As mentioned earlier, Felisa Batacan has written several short stories and essays in addition to Smaller and Smaller Circles. Some of these works include:
- “The Dark Path” – a short story about a young girl who discovers a hidden world beneath her city.
- “The Weight of Shadows” – a reflective essay on the nature of memory and the burden of the past.
These works showcase Batacan’s talent for storytelling and her ability to explore complex themes and ideas in her writing.
Engaging with the story: Book club questions
For those looking to discuss Smaller and Smaller Circles in a book club setting, here are some questions to consider:
- How do the themes of power, corruption, and social inequality manifest in the novel?
- How does the setting of Payatas contribute to the story’s atmosphere and narrative?
- What are the similarities and differences between the book and the film adaptation?
- How do the characters of Father Saenz and Father Lucero exemplify the struggle for justice in the face of corruption?
These questions will promote engaging and thought-provoking discussions about the novel and its themes.
Video games inspired by Smaller and Smaller Circles
While there are no video games directly based on Smaller and Smaller Circles, fans of the novel and movie may enjoy games with similar themes and atmospheres. Titles such as L.A. Noire, Heavy Rain, and The Wolf Among Us offer players immersive and engaging experiences that combine elements of crime, mystery, and suspense.
Travel guide: Visiting film locations from Smaller and Smaller Circles
For fans interested in visiting the locations featured in the film adaptation of Smaller and Smaller Circles, a trip to Metro Manila, Philippines, is in order. Some of the key locations to visit include:
- Payatas – the district where the main events of the story take place.
- Ateneo de Manila University – the prestigious school where Father Saenz teaches.
- Various landmarks in Metro Manila, such as Intramuros, Rizal Park, and the National Museum of the Philippines.
These locations will offer fans a glimpse into the world of Smaller and Smaller Circles and provide a deeper understanding of the story’s setting and atmosphere.
Conclusion
Smaller and Smaller Circles is a compelling and thought-provoking novel that has been expertly adapted into a gripping movie. With its engaging plot, complex characters, and powerful themes, the story offers readers and viewers an immersive experience that will leave a lasting impact.
From exploring the book and film adaptation to delving into the world of the author and director, there is much to discover and appreciate about Smaller and Smaller Circles.
This blog post provides an insightful and comprehensive analysis of Smaller and Smaller Circles. I particularly appreciate the in-depth discussion of the themes and characters in the book, as well as the detailed exploration of the film adaptation. My question for the author would be: how do you think the issues raised in the novel and movie are relevant to contemporary society, and how can we apply the lessons learned from the story to address social and political challenges in our own communities? Thank you for sharing this excellent piece!