Africa, a continent of diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant cultures, has long been a favorite destination for filmmakers, writers, and artists. This guide delves into the world of cinema and literature set in Africa, unveiling the places that inspired iconic scenes and gripping stories. From famous films to TV shows, and from animated films to renowned books, this journey through Africa’s cinematic landscapes is a feast for movie buffs and book lovers alike.
The Magic of Africa in the World of Cinema
The vast, breathtaking landscapes of Africa have provided the backdrop for numerous iconic films. These cinematic masterpieces have not only showcased the beauty and diversity of Africa but also brought global attention to its unique cultures, rich history, and pressing social issues.
10 Famous Films Shot in Africa
- Out of Africa (1985): Directed by Sydney Pollack, this film tells the story of a Danish baroness/plantation owner (Meryl Streep) who has a passionate love affair with a free-spirited big-game hunter (Robert Redford) in Kenya.
- Black Hawk Down (2001): Directed by Ridley Scott, this war film depicts the harrowing events of the Battle of Mogadishu in Somalia.
- Hotel Rwanda (2004): This historical drama, directed by Terry George, highlights the Rwandan genocide through the true story of Paul Rusesabagina, a hotel manager who housed over a thousand Tutsi refugees during the conflict.
- Invictus (2009): Directed by Clint Eastwood, this biographical sports drama tells the inspiring story of how Nelson Mandela (Morgan Freeman) joined forces with the captain of South Africa’s rugby team, Franí§ois Pienaar (Matt Damon), to help unite their country.
- District 9 (2009): Directed by Neill Blomkamp, this science fiction film, set in Johannesburg, South Africa, explores themes of humanity, xenophobia, and social segregation.
- The Constant Gardener (2005): Directed by Fernando Meirelles, this political thriller, based on the novel by John le Carré, unfolds against the backdrop of the slums and deserts of Kenya.
- Mad Max: Fury Road (2015): Directed by George Miller, this post-apocalyptic action film was shot in the deserts of Namibia, depicting a dystopian future where water is a scarce resource.
- The Ghost and the Darkness (1996): Set in Tsavo, Kenya, this historical adventure horror film, directed by Stephen Hopkins, revolves around two lions that attacked and killed workers at a bridge construction project.
- The Good Lie (2014): Directed by Philippe Falardeau, this drama tells the story of Sudanese refugees who win a lottery for relocation to the U.S. Some of the scenes were shot in South Africa and Kenya.
- Blood Diamond (2006): Directed by Edward Zwick, this political war thriller is set in Sierra Leone during the civil war. The film explores the journey of a fisherman, a mercenary, and a Mende farmer in their quest to recover a rare pink diamond.
5 TV Shows set in Africa
- The No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency (2008-2009): Based on the novels by Alexander McCall Smith, this charming series is set in Botswana and features Precious Ramotswe, the first female private detective in the country.
- Mad Dogs (2015-2016): This British psychological thriller series, set in South Africa, revolves around the reunion of four friends who become entangled in a web of crime and corruption.
- The Crown (2016-Present): While this epic Netflix drama mainly focuses on the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, some episodes in the second season depict the royal tour of South Africa in 1947.
- Sense8 (2015-2018): This American science fiction drama series, created by the Wachowskis, features eight interconnected characters from different parts of the world, including Nairobi, Kenya.
- Generation Kill (2008): This American war miniseries, based on the book by Evan Wright, depicts the early days of the Iraq War and includes scenes set in Mozambique.
Animated Africa: A World of Imagination
Africa’s enchanting landscapes and vibrant cultures are not only appreciated in live-action films, but also serve as the setting for mesmerizing animated movies.
5 Animated Films set in Africa
- The Lion King (1994 and 2019): This Disney classic, set in the Pride Lands of Africa, follows the journey of a young lion prince named Simba.
- Madagascar (2005): This DreamWorks Animation film tells the story of four Central Park Zoo animals who accidentally find themselves stranded on the island of Madagascar.
- Tarzan (1999): This Disney film is based on Edgar Rice Burroughs’ story of Tarzan, the boy raised by gorillas in the jungles of Africa.
- The Wild (2006): This computer-animated film from Walt Disney Pictures follows a group of zoo animals who embark on a journey to the wilds of Africa to rescue one of their companions.
- Khumba (2013): This South African 3D animated adventure film tells the story of a young zebra born with only half his stripes, who embarks on a quest to earn his missing stripes.
Through the Pages: Africa in Literature
Africa’s vibrant cultures, tumultuous history, and captivating landscapes have inspired countless authors, leading to the creation of numerous literary masterpieces.
6 Famous Books Set in Africa
Classic
- “Heart of Darkness” by Joseph Conrad: This novella explores the journey of the protagonist, Marlow, up the Congo River in Central Africa.
- “Out of Africa” by Isak Dinesen (Karen Blixen): This autobiographical novel recounts the author’s experiences living on a coffee plantation in Kenya.
- “Cry, The Beloved Country” by Alan Paton: This novel highlights the racial injustice in South Africa, set against the backdrop of the country’s social fabric in the 1940s.
Contemporary
- “Half of a Yellow Sun” by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Set in Nigeria, this novel explores the Biafran War through the perspectives of different characters.
- “The Poisonwood Bible” by Barbara Kingsolver: This novel tells the story of a missionary family who move from the U.S. to the Belgian Congo in the late 1950s.
- “Disgrace” by J.M. Coetzee: Set in post-apartheid South Africa, this novel delves into complex issues of personal and national identity.
Exploring Africa’s Filming Locations – Where to Go
To truly immerse yourself in the cinematic world, there’s nothing quite like visiting the actual locations where your favorite scenes were filmed.
Famous Film Locations in Africa
- Ouarzazate, Morocco: Known as the “Hollywood of Africa,” Ouarzazate has been a filming location for numerous films like “Lawrence of Arabia,” “Gladiator,” and “Kingdom of Heaven.”
- Lake Nakuru National Park, Kenya: This wildlife paradise served as the backdrop for several scenes in “Out of Africa.”
- Sidi Bou Said, Tunisia: This town, with its blue and white architecture, was featured in “Star Wars” as the planet Tatooine.
- Table Mountain, South Africa: This iconic landmark in Cape Town has made appearances in films like “Invictus” and “Safe House.”
- Victoria Falls, Zambia/Zimbabwe: One of the world’s largest and most stunning waterfalls, it was featured in “The African Queen.”
- Tsavo National Park, Kenya: This wildlife-rich landscape was the main setting for “The Ghost and the Darkness.”
Hidden Gems
- Essaouira, Morocco: This coastal town served as a filming location for “Game of Thrones,” representing the city of Astapor.
- Skeleton Coast, Namibia: This desolate and hauntingly beautiful coastline was a filming location for “Mad Max: Fury Road.”
- Sossusvlei, Namibia: The striking red dunes of Sossusvlei were featured in “The Cell” and “The Fall.”
- Drakensberg Mountains, South Africa: These stunning mountains were the setting for the mythical country of Wakanda in “Black Panther.”
- Amboseli National Park, Kenya: Known for its large elephant herds and views of Mount Kilimanjaro, it was featured in “The Snows of Kilimanjaro.”
Where to Sleep in Africa
When it comes to accommodation, Africa offers a wide range of options to suit every budget and preference, from luxury safari lodges to budget-friendly guesthouses.
Budget-friendly Accommodations
- Backpackers Paradise, South Africa: Located in Oudtshoorn, this hostel offers affordable rooms, a swimming pool, and easy access to local attractions like the Cango Caves.
- Riad Verus, Morocco: This budget-friendly riad (traditional house) in Fes offers comfortable rooms and a rooftop terrace with panoramic views of the city.
- Distant Relatives Ecolodge & Backpackers, Kenya: Situated in Kilifi, this eco-friendly hostel offers budget accommodation with a community vibe.
Luxury Accommodations
- Giraffe Manor, Kenya: Located in Nairobi, this exclusive boutique hotel is famous for its resident herd of Rothschild giraffes who might join you for breakfast!
- Sabi Sabi Private Game Reserve, South Africa: This luxury safari lodge in the Sabi Sand Reserve offers the chance to spot the “Big Five” in style.
- Riad Fí¨s, Morocco: This luxury riad in Fes offers opulent rooms, a spa, and a stunning rooftop terrace with views of the Medina.
Where to Eat in Africa
Africa’s culinary scene is as diverse as its landscapes. From traditional dishes to international cuisine, the continent’s food is a gastronomic adventure.
Budget-friendly Dining
- The Africa Café, South Africa: Located in Cape Town, this restaurant offers a set menu of African dishes from various countries at an affordable price.
- Koshary Abou Tarek, Egypt: Located in Cairo, this restaurant is famous for its Koshary, a traditional Egyptian dish made of rice, macaroni, and lentils.
- Al Pasha, Tunisia: This restaurant in Tunis offers a variety of Tunisian dishes at reasonable prices.
Luxury Dining
- La Grande Table Marocaine, Morocco: Located in Marrakech, this restaurant offers a fine dining experience with an exquisite menu of Moroccan cuisine.
- The Test Kitchen, South Africa: Located in Cape Town, this world-renowned restaurant offers innovative dishes in a luxurious setting.
- Manda Bay, Kenya: Located on a private island in the Lamu Archipelago, this resort offers luxurious dining experiences with views of the Indian Ocean.
Detailed Itinerary: Day by Day
Embarking on a cinematic journey through Africa can be an exciting adventure. Here’s a suggested itinerary that covers some of the continent’s most iconic filming locations.
Day 1: Marrakech, Morocco
Start your day exploring the Bahia Palace and the bustling Jemaa el-Fnaa square, both featured in “The Man Who Knew Too Much.” Dine at a traditional Moroccan restaurant and spend the night in a riad in the Medina.
Day 2: Ouarzazate, Morocco
Head to Ouarzazate, the “Hollywood of Africa.” Visit the Atlas Studios, where movies like “Gladiator” and “Kingdom of Heaven” were filmed. Stay overnight in a local guesthouse.
Day 3: Nairobi, Kenya
Fly to Nairobi, Kenya. Visit the Nairobi National Park and the Giraffe Manor, featured in several films and TV shows. Stay overnight in the city.
Day 4: Masai Mara, Kenya
Travel to the Masai Mara National Reserve, where “Out of Africa” was filmed. Enjoy a safari and stay overnight in a safari lodge.
Day 5: Johannesburg, South Africa
Fly to Johannesburg, South Africa. Visit the Apartheid Museum, featured in documentaries and films, and explore the vibrant neighborhood of Maboneng.
Day 6: Cape Town, South Africa
Travel to Cape Town. Visit Table Mountain and Robben Island, both featured in “Invictus.” Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant and stay overnight in the city.
Cryptid Legends and Curiosities
Africa is a land filled with legends and mysteries. From mythical creatures to ancient mysteries, these tales have often inspired films and books set in Africa.
The Legend of the Congo Mokele-Mbembe
The Mokele-Mbembe, often described as a dinosaur-like creature, is said to inhabit the waters of the Congo Basin. This cryptid has inspired films like “Baby: Secret of the Lost Legend.”
The Mystery of the Great Zimbabwe
The ancient city of Great Zimbabwe, with its massive stone structures, has been the subject of many theories and legends. It served as the inspiration for H. Rider Haggard’s novel “King Solomon’s Mines” and its film adaptations.
The Tale of the Namibian Flying Snake
Legend has it that a giant flying snake named Njoka Mfundambi resides in the forests of Namibia. The tale has influenced several African folk stories and films.
What to Pack for a Trip to Africa
Packing for a trip to Africa depends on the country, season, and activities you plan to do. Here are some general suggestions:
- Clothing: Lightweight clothing for hot days, and warm clothing for cooler nights. If you’re going on a safari, pack neutral-colored clothes.
- Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes are essential. If you plan to go on a safari or a hike, consider packing hiking boots.
- Accessories: A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are a must to protect yourself from the sun. Also, pack a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated.
- Health: Basic first aid kit, prescription medications, and travel insurance are essential. Check if you need any vaccinations or malaria prophylaxis for your destination.
- Gadgets: Don’t forget your camera to capture the beautiful landscapes and memorable moments.
- Travel documents: Passport, visa, travel insurance, and any required vaccination certificates.
Transportation Tips
Getting around in Africa can vary greatly depending on the country. Here are some general tips:
- Flights: Major cities and popular tourist destinations in Africa are well-connected by flights.
- Trains: Countries like South Africa and Morocco have reliable train networks.
- Buses: Buses are a common mode of transportation in many African countries.
- Taxis: In cities, taxis are a convenient way to get around. Always negotiate the fare before getting in.
- Car Rental: If you’re comfortable driving, renting a car can give you more flexibility.
- Local Guides: Hiring a local guide can be beneficial, especially for navigating rural areas or going on a safari.
Conclusion
Exploring Africa through its iconic films, TV shows, and books is more than just a journey. It’s an immersion into a vibrant world of compelling stories, captivating characters, and breathtaking landscapes. So, pack your bags, put on your travel shoes, and get ready for an unforgettable cinematic voyage through the heart of Africa.