The ultimate guide to: North Korea

North Korea, with its intriguing culture and mysterious allure, has captivated the imaginations of many filmmakers, authors, and TV producers. The country’s unique landscapes and historical landmarks have provided a rich canvas for storytelling, resulting in a diverse array of films, books, and TV series set in North Korea. In this comprehensive travel guide, we will take you on a journey through North Korea’s cinematic and literary world. We will explore famous filming locations, dive into the world of books set in North Korea, uncover hidden gems, and much more. So, buckle up and get ready for an extraordinary adventure through the stories that have shaped the perception of North Korea.

10 Famous Films Shot in North Korea

North Korea’s enigmatic beauty and rich cultural heritage have attracted filmmakers from around the world. Here are ten famous films that were shot in North Korea:

1. “The Interview” (2014) – This controversial comedy starring Seth Rogen and James Franco revolves around a plot to assassinate North Korea’s leader. While the film received mixed reviews, it generated significant attention for its portrayal of the country.
2. “Comrade Kim Goes Flying” (2012) – This North Korean-Belgian co-production tells the story of a young female coal miner who dreams of becoming an acrobat. The film showcases the stunning landscapes of North Korea and offers a unique glimpse into the country’s culture.
3. “Pulgasari” (1985) – Directed by Shin Sang-ok, this North Korean monster movie tells the story of a giant creature that defends a group of peasants against an oppressive regime. The film is noteworthy for its production, as it was made with the support of North Korea’s government.
4. “Crossing the Line” (2006) – This documentary explores the story of James Dresnok, an American soldier who defected to North Korea during the Korean War and lived there for over four decades. The film provides a rare glimpse into the daily life of an American living in North Korea.
5. “Flower Girl” (2008) – Another North Korean film, “Flower Girl” is a romantic drama that follows the story of a young woman who works as a flower seller. The film showcases the country’s breathtaking landscapes and offers a glimpse into the lives of its people.
6. “A State of Mind” (2004) – This documentary delves into the world of competitive gymnastics in North Korea, following two young girls as they train for the Mass Games. The film provides a unique perspective on the country’s dedication to sports and showcases its grand spectacles.
7. “The Red Chapel” (2009) – In this Danish documentary, two Danish-Korean comedians travel to North Korea with the intention of performing a comedy show. However, they soon realize the challenges of navigating the country’s strict regulations and propaganda.
8. “The Schoolgirl’s Diary” (2007) – This North Korean drama tells the story of a young girl who sets out on a journey to find her father during the Korean War. The film offers a glimpse into the hardships faced by the people of North Korea during this tumultuous period.
9. “The Game of Their Lives” (2002) – Based on a true story, this film follows the journey of the North Korean national football team as they compete in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. The film captures the spirit of the underdog team and their remarkable achievements.
10. “The Flower Girl” (1972) – Regarded as one of North Korea’s most famous films, “The Flower Girl” is a musical drama that tells the story of a young girl who sells flowers to support her family. The film showcases the country’s cultural traditions and features stunning musical performances.

These films offer a range of perspectives on North Korea, from comedy to drama and documentary. They provide a unique opportunity to explore the country’s culture, history, and landscapes through the lens of filmmaking.

5 TV Shows Set in North Korea

While North Korea is not a common setting for TV shows, a few series have explored the country’s political climate and society. Here are five TV shows set in North Korea:

1. “Crash Landing on You” (2019) – This popular South Korean drama tells the story of a wealthy South Korean woman who crash-lands in North Korea while paragliding. She meets a North Korean soldier who helps her navigate the unfamiliar territory, leading to a forbidden romance.
2. “The King 2 Hearts” (2012) – Set in an alternate reality where North and South Korea are unified, this drama follows the love story between a South Korean prince and a North Korean commando. The show explores the tensions and complexities of the two countries’ relationship.
3. “Road to the North” (2016) – This North Korean TV series follows the story of a young woman who escapes to North Korea after being accused of a crime in South Korea. The show offers a unique perspective on the experiences of defectors and the challenges they face.
4. “The North Korean Restaurant” (2018) – This documentary series explores the lives of North Koreans working in a restaurant in China. The show provides insights into the daily routines, dreams, and struggles of these individuals and offers a glimpse into their world.
5. “Capital Scandal” (2007) – Set during the Japanese colonial period, this South Korean drama follows the lives of four young individuals who become involved in a resistance movement. The show touches on the political tensions between North and South Korea during that time.

These TV shows provide different perspectives on life in North Korea, offering insights into the country’s culture, politics, and relationships between North and South Korea.

5 Animated Films Set in North Korea

Animated films can often provide a unique and imaginative perspective on different locations, including North Korea. Here are five animated films that are set, at least in part, in North Korea:

1. “The Red Turtle” (2016) – Although not explicitly set in North Korea, this animated film tells the story of a man who becomes stranded on a deserted island. The film’s stunning animation and minimal dialogue make it a visual masterpiece.
2. “The King of Pigs” (2011) – This South Korean animated film explores themes of bullying and violence through the story of two former classmates who reconnect as adults. The film showcases the harsh realities of South Korean society, which can be seen as a reflection of the tensions between North and South Korea.
3. “My Beautiful Girl, Mari” (2002) – While primarily set in South Korea, this animated film includes scenes set in North Korea. The film follows the story of a young boy who escapes into his imagination to cope with the difficulties of life.
4. “On the White Planet” (2014) – This South Korean animated film depicts the story of a young boy who lives in a world divided between the White Planet and the Black Planet. The film serves as a metaphor for the division between North and South Korea.
5. “Seoul Station” (2016) – Although primarily set in South Korea, this animated film includes scenes set in North Korea. The film portrays a zombie outbreak in Seoul and explores themes of social inequality and government corruption.

These animated films offer a different perspective on North Korea, using imaginative storytelling and animation techniques to explore various themes and emotions.

Famous Books Set in North Korea: 3 Classic and 3 Contemporary

Books have the power to transport readers to different places and provide unique insights into cultures and societies. North Korea has been the setting for several notable works of literature. Here are three classic and three contemporary books set in North Korea:

Classic Books:

1. “The Orphan Master’s Son” by Adam Johnson – This Pulitzer Prize-winning novel follows the life of Pak Jun Do, an orphan who rises through the ranks of North Korea’s military and encounters various challenges and hardships. The book offers a fictionalized account of life in North Korea and explores themes of identity and propaganda.
2. “Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea” by Barbara Demick – This non-fiction book tells the stories of six North Koreans who lived through the country’s economic collapse in the 1990s. Through their personal accounts, Demick provides a vivid and intimate portrayal of life in North Korea.
3. “Under the Same Sky: From Starvation in North Korea to Salvation in America” by Joseph Kim – This memoir recounts the author’s journey from North Korea to the United States. Kim shares his experiences of growing up in North Korea during a period of famine and his eventual escape to a new life.

Contemporary Books:

1. “The Accusation: Forbidden Stories from Inside North Korea” by Bandi – This collection of short stories, written by a pseudonymous author still living in North Korea, provides a rare glimpse into the country’s society and the struggles faced by its citizens. The stories offer a powerful critique of the regime and its impact on individual lives.
2. “The Great Leader and the Fighter Pilot: The True Story of the Tyrant Who Created North Korea and the Young Lieutenant Who Stole His Way to Freedom” by Blaine Harden – This non-fiction book tells the parallel stories of North Korea’s leader, Kim Il-sung, and a North Korean fighter pilot who defected to South Korea. The book offers a comprehensive look at North Korea’s history and its impact on individuals.
3. “The Girl with Seven Names: A North Korean Defector’s Story” by Hyeonseo Lee – In this memoir, Hyeonseo Lee shares her journey from North Korea to China and eventually to South Korea. The book offers a personal and gripping account of life in North Korea, the challenges of defection, and the resilience of the human spirit.

These books provide readers with different perspectives on life in North Korea, from fictionalized accounts to personal memoirs. They offer a deeper understanding of the country’s history, culture, and the experiences of its people.

Exploring North Korea’s Filming Locations – Where to Go

Exploring North Korea’s filming locations offers a unique opportunity to discover the country’s landscapes, historical landmarks, and cultural sites. Here are some of the most notable filming locations in North Korea:

1. Pyongyang – The capital city of North Korea, Pyongyang, offers several filming locations, including the Mansudae Grand Monument, Juche Tower, and the Arch of Triumph. These landmarks showcase the country’s grand architectural style and provide stunning backdrops for filmmakers.
2. Mount Kumgang – Located on the east coast of North Korea, Mount Kumgang is known for its natural beauty and scenic landscapes. The mountain has been featured in various films and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area.
3. Kaesong – This ancient city, located near the border with South Korea, is home to several historical sites, including the Kaesong Koryo Museum and the Nam Gate. These sites provide a glimpse into North Korea’s rich history and cultural heritage.
4. Panmunjom – Situated in the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), Panmunjom is the site of the Joint Security Area (JSA), where North and South Korean soldiers stand face to face. The area has been featured in several films and offers a unique opportunity to witness the tensions between the two countries.
5. Mount Paektu – Located on the border between North Korea and China, Mount Paektu is a sacred mountain and an important symbol in North Korean culture. The mountain and its surrounding area have been featured in numerous films for its stunning landscapes and historical significance.
6. Wonsan – This coastal city in North Korea offers beautiful beaches, scenic views, and historical sites such as the Wonsan Kalma International Airport. The city has been featured in films for its picturesque coastal landscapes and vibrant atmosphere.

Exploring these filming locations allows visitors to appreciate the natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural heritage of North Korea. It is important to note that access to some locations may be restricted, and visitors should always follow local regulations and guidelines.

Where to Sleep in North Korea – 3 Cheap and 3 Luxury Options

North Korea offers a range of accommodations, from budget-friendly options to luxurious hotels. Here are three cheap and three luxury options for where to sleep in North Korea:

Cheap Options:

1. Yanggakdo International Hotel – Located in Pyongyang, this hotel offers affordable rooms and basic amenities. It is one of the largest hotels in North Korea and provides stunning views of the city.
2. Haebangsan Hotel – Situated in the scenic Mount Kumgang region, this hotel offers budget-friendly rooms and easy access to the mountain’s hiking trails and natural beauty.
3. Ryonggang Hot Spring Resort – Located near the city of Hyesan, this resort offers affordable rooms and access to hot spring baths. It is a popular choice for those seeking relaxation and rejuvenation.

Luxury Options:

1. Koryo Hotel – This iconic hotel in Pyongyang offers luxurious rooms, fine dining options, and stunning views of the city. It is known for its grand architecture and elegant ambiance.
2. Yanggakdo International Hotel – In addition to its budget-friendly rooms, this hotel also offers luxury suites and amenities for those seeking a more upscale experience.
3. Kumgangsan Hotel – Situated in the Mount Kumgang region, this hotel offers luxurious rooms and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. It is a popular choice for those looking to immerse themselves in nature and tranquility.

When choosing accommodations in North Korea, it is essential to consider the location, amenities, and the level of comfort desired. It is also important to note that tourists are typically accompanied by guides during their stay in North Korea.

Where to Eat in North Korea – 3 Budget and 3 Luxury Options

North Korea’s culinary scene offers a range of dining options, from budget-friendly street food to upscale restaurants. Here are three budget and three luxury options for where to eat in North Korea:

Budget Options:

1. Street Food Stalls – In cities like Pyongyang, street food stalls offer a variety of affordable and tasty treats such as kimbap (rice rolls), tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes), and mandu (dumplings). These stalls are a popular choice among locals and visitors alike.
2. Jangmadang Markets – These bustling markets offer a wide selection of fresh produce, snacks, and street food. Visitors can sample a variety of inexpensive dishes and experience the vibrant atmosphere of local marketplaces.
3. Mansugyo Restaurant – Located in Pyongyang, this budget-friendly restaurant offers traditional Korean dishes at affordable prices. It is a popular choice for locals and tourists looking for authentic Korean cuisine.

Luxury Options:

1. Okryugwan Restaurant – Known for its high-quality cuisine, this upscale restaurant in Pyongyang offers a fine dining experience with a focus on traditional Korean dishes. It is renowned for its naengmyeon (cold noodles) and kimchi.
2. Chongryu Restaurant – Situated in the scenic Mount Kumgang region, this luxury restaurant offers a wide selection of dishes made from fresh local ingredients. The restaurant’s elegant ambiance and beautiful views make it a popular choice for special occasions.
3. Rakwon Restaurant – Located in Pyongyang, this upscale restaurant offers a fusion of Korean and international cuisines. It is known for its sophisticated menu, attentive service, and elegant surroundings.

When dining in North Korea, it is important to note that the availability of certain foods may vary depending on the season and location. It is also customary to remove shoes before entering traditional Korean restaurants.

Detailed Itinerary Day by Day

Exploring North Korea requires careful planning and adherence to local regulations. Here is a detailed itinerary for a trip to North Korea:

Day 1: Arrival in Pyongyang

• Arrive at Pyongyang International Airport and meet your guide.
• Visit Mansudae Grand Monument, which features bronze statues of North Korea’s leaders.
• Explore Juche Tower and enjoy panoramic views of the city.
• Dinner at a local restaurant.

Day 2: Pyongyang City Tour

• Visit the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun, the mausoleum of North Korea’s leaders.
• Explore the Grand People’s Study House, the national library in Pyongyang.
• Enjoy a performance at the Pyongyang Grand Theatre.
• Dinner at a local restaurant.

Day 3: Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) Tour

• Travel to the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and visit Panmunjom, the Joint Security Area (JSA).
• Learn about the history and tensions between North and South Korea.
• Return to Pyongyang and visit the Mangyongdae Native House, the birthplace of Kim Il-sung.
• Dinner at a local restaurant.

Day 4: Mount Kumgang

• Travel to Mount Kumgang and enjoy the scenic landscapes.
• Visit the Kuryong Falls and explore the hiking trails.
• Experience a traditional Korean tea ceremony.
• Dinner at a local restaurant.

Day 5: Kaesong and Panmunjom

• Travel to the ancient city of Kaesong and visit the Kaesong Koryo Museum.
• Explore the Nam Gate, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Return to Pyongyang and visit the Arch of Triumph.
• Dinner at a local restaurant.

Day 6: Wonsan and Mount Myohyang

• Travel to the coastal city of Wonsan and enjoy the beaches.
• Visit the Wonsan Kalma International Airport.
• Journey to Mount Myohyang and explore the International Friendship Exhibition, which houses gifts given to North Korea’s leaders.
• Dinner at a local restaurant.

Day 7: Departure

• Return to Pyongyang and visit the Pyongyang Metro, known for its unique architecture and artwork.
• Explore the Mangyongdae Funfair, an amusement park in the city.
• Farewell dinner at a local restaurant.
• Depart from Pyongyang International Airport.

This itinerary provides a comprehensive overview of North Korea’s major attractions and offers a balance between cultural, historical, and natural sites. It is important to note that this itinerary is subject to change based on local conditions and government regulations.

Cryptid Legends and Curiosities

North Korea is known for its secrecy and enigmatic nature, which has led to the emergence of cryptid legends and curiosities. While there is limited information available, here are a few intriguing stories and mysteries surrounding North Korea:

1. The Chollima – The Chollima is a mythical winged horse that is said to symbolize the country’s rapid development and progress. It is often associated with North Korea’s propaganda and represents the pursuit of excellence and achievement.
2. Underground Tunnels – It is rumored that North Korea has an extensive network of underground tunnels, which are believed to be used for military purposes. These tunnels are said to connect various locations throughout the country and provide a hidden infrastructure.
3. UFO Sightings – North Korea has reported several UFO sightings over the years, with some claiming that these sightings are evidence of extraterrestrial activity. However, these reports remain unverified and are often dismissed as propaganda or misinterpretations.
4. Mount Paektu – Mount Paektu, a sacred mountain in North Korea, is associated with various legends and myths. It is believed to be the birthplace of the country’s first leader, Kim Il-sung, and is considered a symbol of Korean identity and unity.

These cryptid legends and curiosities add an air of mystery and intrigue to North Korea, further fueling the fascination surrounding the country.

Hidden Gems in North Korea

While North Korea may be known for its iconic landmarks and historical sites, there are also hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Here are a few lesser-known places worth exploring in North Korea:

1. Hamhung – Located on the east coast of North Korea, Hamhung is the second-largest city in the country. It offers a more authentic and less touristy experience compared to Pyongyang. Visitors can explore the city’s markets, parks, and beaches.
2. Rason – Rason is a special economic zone located in the northeastern part of North Korea. It offers a unique blend of natural beauty and economic development. Visitors can enjoy the pristine beaches, hot springs, and explore the local markets.
3. Chongjin – Chongjin is the third-largest city in North Korea and offers a glimpse into the everyday lives of North Koreans. Visitors can visit the city’s museums, parks, and local markets to experience the local culture.
4. Nampo – Located on the west coast of North Korea, Nampo is known for its agricultural and industrial activities. Visitors can explore the city’s markets, take a boat ride along the Taedong River, and visit the West Sea Barrage, a massive hydroelectric dam.

These hidden gems provide an opportunity to experience a different side of North Korea and gain a deeper understanding of the country beyond its most famous landmarks.

What to Pack for a Trip to North Korea

When packing for a trip to North Korea, it is important to consider the local customs, weather conditions, and the restrictions imposed by the country’s government. Here are some essentials to pack for a trip to North Korea:

1. Conservative Clothing – North Korea has a conservative dress code, and it is important to dress modestly. Pack clothing that covers your shoulders, knees, and avoid clothing with political or controversial symbols.
2. Comfortable Shoes – North Korea’s cities require a lot of walking, so pack comfortable shoes for exploring the sights and landmarks.
3. Weather-Appropriate Clothing – North Korea experiences four distinct seasons, so pack clothing suitable for the weather during your visit. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters can be cold and snowy. Spring and autumn offer milder temperatures.
4. Travel Adapter – North Korea uses a unique electrical outlet type, so bring a travel adapter to charge your electronic devices.
5. Medications and Toiletries – Pack any necessary medications and toiletries, as specific brands may not be readily available in North Korea.
6. Cash – Credit cards are not widely accepted in North Korea, so it is advisable to bring enough cash for your entire trip.
7. Guidebook or Phrasebook – Bring a guidebook or phrasebook to learn basic Korean phrases and customs to enhance your communication and understanding during your visit.

It is important to note that certain items, such as GPS devices and media with political content, are restricted in North Korea. Always check the latest travel advisories and regulations before your trip.

How to Dress in North Korea

When visiting North Korea, it is important to dress modestly and adhere to the local customs and dress code. Here are some guidelines on how to dress in North Korea:

1. Conservative Clothing – North Korea has a conservative dress code, and it is important to dress modestly. Avoid clothing that is revealing or displays political or controversial symbols.
2. Cover Shoulders and Knees – When visiting religious or cultural sites, it is important to cover your shoulders and knees. Women may consider carrying a scarf or shawl to cover their shoulders if needed.
3. Smart Casual Attire – Opt for smart casual attire, such as dress pants, skirts, or dresses for women, and dress shirts or polo shirts for men. Avoid wearing jeans, shorts, or casual T-shirts.
4. Comfortable Shoes – North Korea’s cities require a lot of walking, so wear comfortable shoes that can withstand long hours of exploring.
5. Layered Clothing – North Korea experiences four distinct seasons, so consider layering your clothing to accommodate changes in temperature throughout the day.

It is essential to respect the local customs and dress code to ensure a smooth and respectful experience during your visit to North Korea.

Transportation Tips for Getting Around North Korea

Getting around North Korea requires careful planning and adherence to local regulations. Here are some transportation tips for navigating the country:

1. Group Tours – Foreign visitors are typically required to join organized group tours, which include transportation and a guide. These tours provide a structured itinerary and ensure compliance with local regulations.
2. Air Travel – Air Koryo is the national airline of North Korea and operates domestic flights between major cities. It is advisable to book flights in advance and be prepared for potential schedule changes.
3. Train Travel – North Korea’s rail network connects major cities and offers a unique way to experience the country’s landscapes. Trains are comfortable and provide an opportunity to interact with locals.
4. Local Buses – Local buses are available in major cities, but they can be crowded and may not be easily navigable for non-Korean speakers. It is advisable to travel with a guide or translator to ensure a smooth experience.
5. Private Transportation – Private transportation, such as taxis or hired cars, may be available in certain areas. However, it is important to arrange private transportation through authorized channels and with the assistance of your guide.

It is important to note that independent travel is not allowed in North Korea, and visitors must adhere to their tour itineraries and travel with their designated guides.

Travel Documents Needed for Visiting North Korea

When planning a trip to North Korea, it is essential to have the necessary travel documents in order. Here are the key documents required:

1. Valid Passport – A valid passport is required for entry into North Korea. Ensure that your passport has at least six months of validity remaining beyond your planned departure date.
2. North Korean Visa – A North Korean visa is required for entry into the country. This visa is typically obtained through an authorized travel agency or tour operator.
3. Travel Itinerary – Prepare a detailed travel itinerary that includes your accommodation details, planned activities, and contact information for your tour operator.
4. Travel Insurance – It is strongly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses, trip cancellation, and emergency evacuation. Ensure that your insurance policy is valid in North Korea.
5. Authorization Letter – Some tour operators may require an authorization letter from your home country’s embassy or consulate in Pyongyang. Check with your tour operator for specific requirements.

It is important to note that travel to North Korea is subject to strict regulations and restrictions. Always check the latest travel advisories and follow the guidance of your tour operator and local authorities.

Conclusion

In conclusion, North Korea offers a unique and often misunderstood travel experience. By following the local customs, adhering to local regulations, and being respectful of the country’s culture and history, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of North Korea’s landscapes, people, and stories that have shaped its perception. From exploring famous filming locations to delving into the world of literature set in North Korea, a trip to this enigmatic country promises to be a truly unforgettable journey.