The ultimate guide to: Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, is a small Southeast Asian country that’s bursting with cinematic allure. From its stunning coastlines to its rugged mountains, this hidden gem is the backdrop of many notable films, TV shows, and books. If you’re a cinephile, a bibliophile, or just an avid traveler, this guide will take you on a cinematic journey through Timor-Leste.

Films Set in Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste’s unique landscapes and tumultuous history have inspired many filmmakers. Here are some of the most famous films shot in this captivating country:

1. Balibo (2009)  – Directed by Robert Connolly, this film tells the gripping story of foreign journalists covering East Timor’s fight for independence. The film was shot extensively in the town of Balibo and other parts of the country.
2. Beatriz’s War (2013)  – Directed by Luigi Acquisto and Bety Reis. This is the first feature film produced by East Timor’s own film industry. It was shot entirely in Timor-Leste, featuring local landmarks and scenery.
3. A Guerra da Beatriz (2013)  – This film, directed by Luigi Acquisto and Bety Reis, is set during the Indonesian occupation of East Timor. It was also filmed entirely in Timor-Leste.
4. Breaking the News (2011)  – A documentary by Nicholas Hansen about the dangers journalists faced while covering East Timor’s struggle for independence. The film features footage from various locations in Timor-Leste.
5. Alias Ruby Blade (2012)  – Directed by Alex Meillier, this film is about a woman who played a key role in East Timor’s fight for independence. The film includes many scenes filmed in Timor-Leste.
6. The Diplomat (2000)  – This film, directed by Tom Zubrycki, is about the life of José Ramos-Horta, one of the key figures in East Timor’s independence movement. It features scenes filmed in Dili, East Timor’s capital.
7. Answered by Fire (2006)  – A mini-series directed by Jessica Hobbs about the 1999 referendum for independence in East Timor. It was partially filmed in Timor-Leste.
8. Punitive Damage (1999)  – A documentary by Annie Goldson about a mother seeking justice for her son’s murder in East Timor. The film features footage from various parts of the country.
9. The Priest’s Confession (2018)  – Directed by Timor-Leste’s own Victor de Sousa, this short film explores the country’s struggle with its past.
10. Freedom (2015)  – Directed by David Palazón, this documentary explores the daily life and challenges of people living in post-independence Timor-Leste.

5 TV Shows Set in Timor-Leste

Despite being a small country, Timor-Leste has also served as the setting for several TV shows:

1. Foreign Correspondent (1992-present)  – This Australian news program has featured several episodes focused on Timor-Leste, including interviews with key political figures and coverage of the country’s independence movement.
2. In Their Own Words (2015)  – An episode of this PBS documentary series focused on the life of Xanana Gusmí£o, a key figure in East Timor’s fight for independence.
3. Dateline (1986-present)  – This long-running Australian news program has covered East Timor’s political turmoil in several episodes.
4. 20/20 (1978-present)  – This American news program has also featured segments on East Timor’s struggle for independence.
5. The Project (2009-present)  – This Australian news and current affairs program has featured several segments on Timor-Leste, including its progress since gaining independence.

Animated Films Set in Timor-Leste

While not as prevalent, there are animated films that depict Timor-Leste’s culture and history. Here are some examples:

1. Timor-Leste: Birth of a Nation (2002)  – A short animated film that tells the story of East Timor’s journey to independence.
2. The Boy and The Crocodile (2013)  – This animated film tells the traditional Timorese story of how the island of Timor was formed.
3. Luigi’s Mission (2011)  – This short animated film was created to educate children about the importance of sanitation and hygiene in Timor-Leste.
4. Timor-Leste Quest (2015)  – An educational animated series that explores the culture, geography, and history of Timor-Leste.
5. Children of the World (2011)  – This animated series includes an episode featuring a child from Timor-Leste, exploring his daily life and culture.

Famous Books Set in Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste’s rich history and vibrant culture have inspired many authors. Here are three classic and three contemporary books set in the country:

Classics:

1. “A Dirty Little War” by John Martinkus  – An in-depth account of East Timor’s fight for independence.
2. “Timor: A People Betrayed” by James Dunn  – A comprehensive history of Timor-Leste from pre-colonial times to the late 20th century.
3. “East Timor: Genocide in Paradise” by Matthew Jardine  – This book explores the Indonesian occupation of East Timor and the atrocities committed during that time.

Contemporary:

1. “Beloved Land: Stories, Struggles, and Secrets from Timor-Leste” by Gordon Peake  – This book provides a fascinating look at modern Timor-Leste, from its politics to its people.
2. “Redundancy of Courage” by Timothy Mo  – This novel, set during East Timor’s fight for independence, was shortlisted for the Booker Prize.
3. “The Crossing: A Story of East Timor” by Luis Cardoso  – A memoir by one of East Timor’s leading writers, capturing his personal experiences during the country’s struggle for independence.

Exploring Timor-Leste’s Filming Locations – Where to Go

To truly immerse yourself in Timor-Leste’s cinematic landscape, you’ll want to visit these key locations:

1. Balibo  – The town of Balibo is a must-visit for its historic significance and its role in the film “Balibo”. The Balibo Five Memorial in the town is a poignant reminder of the journalists who lost their lives during the Indonesian invasion.
2. Dili  – The capital city of Dili, with its unique blend of Portuguese and Timorese architecture, has been used as a filming location for many films and TV shows. Landmarks to visit include the Government Palace, the statue of Cristo Rei, and the Santa Cruz Cemetery.
3. Mount Ramelau  – Featured in many films and documentaries, Mount Ramelau offers breathtaking views and a challenging trek. It’s also a sacred site for the local population.
4. Atauro Island  – Just a boat ride away from Dili, Atauro Island offers stunning beaches and vibrant coral reefs. It’s an ideal location for relaxation after a day of exploring.
5. Tasi Tolu  – This area, with its three salt lakes, is a site of historical and cultural importance. It served as a backdrop for many scenes in “Beatriz’s War.”

Where to Sleep in Timor-Leste

Budget:

1. Dili Central Backpackers  – A budget-friendly hostel located in central Dili. It offers dormitory-style rooms and a communal kitchen.
2. East Timor Backpackers  – Another budget option in Dili offering dorm rooms, private rooms, and a communal kitchen.
3. Timor Lodge Hotel  – A budget hotel offering private rooms, a swimming pool, and a restaurant. It’s located near the airport.

Luxury:

1. Discovery Inn  – This boutique hotel in Dili offers comfortable rooms, a popular restaurant, and a central location.
2. Novo Turismo Resort & Spa  – A luxury resort in Dili offering spacious rooms, a spa, a fitness center, and a restaurant.
3. Hotel Timor  – One of the oldest hotels in Dili, Hotel Timor offers comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and a location near key sights.

Where to Eat in Timor-Leste

Budget:

1. The Food Court at Timor Plaza  – Offers a variety of affordable food options from local dishes to international cuisine.
2. Nai-Nais  – A popular local eatery in Dili serving traditional Timorese dishes.
3. Bebere  – This vegetarian-friendly restaurant in Dili offers a variety of dishes at reasonable prices.

Luxury:

1. Agora Food Studio  – A restaurant in Dili offering innovative dishes using local ingredients. They also offer cooking classes.
2. Nautilus Restaurant  – Known for its seafood, this restaurant offers a fine dining experience in Dili.
3. Café SAS  – This café and restaurant in Dili offers a variety of dishes, from burgers to local cuisine, in a stylish setting.

Detailed Itinerary Day by Day

Day 1: Dili

1. Start your day at the Government Palace, a location featured in many films.
2. Visit the Santa Cruz Cemetery, a key location in “Balibo”.
3. After lunch, visit the statue of Cristo Rei, a prominent landmark in Dili.
4. End your day with dinner at Agora Food Studio.

Day 2: Balibo

1. Take a day trip to Balibo, where you can visit the Balibo Five Memorial and the historic Portuguese fort.
2. Have lunch at a local eatery in Balibo.
3. In the afternoon, explore the local market and interact with the locals.
4. Return to Dili in the evening.

Day 3: Mount Ramelau and Atauro Island

1. Start your day early with a trek to Mount Ramelau.
2. After descending, have lunch and then head to Dili port.
3. Take a boat ride to Atauro Island.
4. Spend the evening exploring the island and have dinner at a local restaurant.

Cryptid Legends and Curiosities

Timor-Leste is home to fascinating legends and mysteries. One such legend is the crocodile legend, a local myth about how Timor-Leste was created by a giant crocodile. This legend has inspired many films and books set in the country.

There are also tales of cryptids in Timor-Leste. One such cryptid is the Orang-Bati, a bat-like creature said to inhabit the island of Seram, just west of Timor. While no films or TV shows have featured this cryptid yet, it’s a fascinating part of local folklore.

Hidden Gems in Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste has several hidden gems that are worth exploring:

1. Jaco Island  – This uninhabited island is a part of Nino Konis Santana National Park. It’s a haven for wildlife and offers pristine beaches.
2. Lospalos  – Located in the eastern part of the country, Lospalos is known for its traditional houses and unique local culture.
3. Com  – A small town on the eastern tip of Timor-Leste, Com offers beautiful beaches and excellent conditions for snorkeling.

What to Pack for a Trip to Timor-Leste

When packing for Timor-Leste, consider the tropical climate. Lightweight clothing, sunscreen, and a hat are essential. Also, pack a good pair of walking shoes for exploring the filming locations.

For adventures in the mountains, like a trek to Mount Ramelau, consider packing layers as temperatures can drop. Don’t forget a camera to capture the beautiful landscapes of Timor-Leste!

Transportation Tips

Getting around Timor-Leste can be a challenge due to limited public transportation. Taxis and microlets (small buses) are available in Dili, but for exploring outside the capital, consider renting a car or a motorbike.

Always remember to carry a map as many areas in Timor-Leste lack clear road signs. Hiring a local guide can also be beneficial for exploring remote areas and understanding the cultural context of the filming locations.

Conclusion

Whether you’re a fan of films, books, or just love to explore new places, Timor-Leste is a treasure trove waiting to be discovered. From its fascinating history to its enchanting landscapes, it offers a unique backdrop to many captivating stories. Pack your bags, and prepare for an unforgettable cinematic journey in Timor-Leste!