Little Big Man is a novel written by Thomas Berger and published in 1964. The story, which is set in the 19th century, follows the life of Jack Crabb, a white man who was raised by Native Americans.
The novel explores themes of identity, race, and culture as Jack navigates through life in the American West.
In 1970, the novel was adapted into a movie directed by Arthur Penn and starring Dustin Hoffman in the lead role.
Both the book and the movie have received widespread acclaim for their unique perspectives on American history and the human experience. In this article, we will delve into the various aspects of Little Big Man, including the book summary, movie adaptation, and other related topics.
Book Summary and Key Themes
The story of Little Big Man is told through the perspective of Jack Crabb, a 111-year-old man who claims to be the only white survivor of the Battle of Little Bighorn.
The narrative is structured as a series of flashbacks, as Jack recounts his life story to a historian. Jack’s tale begins when he was a young boy, and his family was massacred by a group of Native Americans.
He is then adopted by a kindly Cheyenne chief named Old Lodge Skins, who raises him as his own son.
Throughout the novel, Jack experiences various aspects of life in the American West, including encounters with historical figures such as Wild Bill Hickok and General George Custer.
He also struggles with his identity, as he is torn between his white and Native American heritage.
The key themes of Little Big Man include the exploration of race, culture, and self-discovery, as well as a critique of the myths and stereotypes surrounding the American West.
Movie Adaptation and Comparison to the Book
The 1970 movie adaptation of Little Big Man, directed by Arthur Penn, stays true to the spirit of the novel while making some changes to the original story. Dustin Hoffman stars as Jack Crabb, and the film features a strong supporting cast, including Faye Dunaway, Chief Dan George, and Martin Balsam.
The movie is notable for its dark humor and satirical tone, which was groundbreaking for its time.
While the movie generally follows the plot of the book, there are some differences between the two. For example, the movie focuses more on Jack’s relationship with General Custer, while the book delves deeper into Jack’s experiences with Wild Bill Hickok.
Additionally, the movie simplifies some of the novel’s more complex themes, such as Jack’s struggle with his identity. Despite these differences, both the book and the movie are considered classics in their respective mediums and have left a lasting impact on popular culture.
Parent Guide: Navigating Little Big Man as a Family
Little Big Man is a story that can be enjoyed by both adults and older teens, but it’s essential to be aware of the content before sharing it with younger family members.
The novel and movie both contain violence, strong language, and some sexual content, which may not be suitable for younger audiences.
To navigate Little Big Man as a family, consider discussing the historical context and themes with your children. This can help provide a deeper understanding of the story and generate thoughtful conversations about race, culture, and identity.
Parents should also be prepared to answer questions about the violence and other mature content, and to provide guidance on these topics.
When and Where: Setting and Film Locations
Little Big Man takes place in the 19th century American West, with the bulk of the story occurring between 1859 and 1876.
The novel and movie depict various historical events and locations, such as the California Gold Rush, the Battle of Little Bighorn, and the Black Hills of South Dakota.
The film adaptation was shot in various locations throughout the United States, including Montana, South Dakota, and Colorado.
Some of the most iconic scenes were filmed in the picturesque landscapes of Glacier National Park in Montana and the Black Hills in South Dakota. These stunning locations helped to bring the story of Little Big Man to life on the big screen.
Who’s Who: Main Characters and Their Roles
Jack Crabb, the protagonist of Little Big Man, is played by Dustin Hoffman in the movie adaptation.
Jack is a complex character who struggles with his identity and his place in the world as he navigates the challenges and adventures of life in the American West.
Other significant characters in the story include:
- Old Lodge Skins: A wise and compassionate Cheyenne chief who adopts Jack and raises him as his own son. He is played by Chief Dan George in the movie.
- General George Custer: A historical figure portrayed as arrogant and ruthless in the story. He is played by Richard Mulligan in the film.
- Wild Bill Hickok: Another historical figure who befriends Jack during his time as a gunslinger. He is played by Jeff Corey in the movie.
- Caroline Crabb: Jack’s wife and the mother of his child. She is portrayed by Faye Dunaway in the film.
Memorable Quotes from Little Big Man
Little Big Man is a story filled with memorable quotes that encapsulate its themes and humor.
Here are some of the most iconic lines from the book and movie:
- “I am, beyond a doubt, the last of the old-timers. My name is Jack Crabb. And I am the sole white survivor of the Battle of Little Big Horn, uh, uh, popularly known as Custer’s Last Stand.” – Jack Crabb
- “Sometimes the magic works, sometimes it doesn’t.” – Old Lodge Skins
- “You go get me some water, and try not to poison it.” – General Custer
- “Little Big Man, you have made my heart soar like a hawk.” – Old Lodge Skins
Soundtrack by John Hammond: The Music Behind the Story
The soundtrack for the movie adaptation of Little Big Man was composed by John Hammond, a renowned blues musician and composer.
Hammond’s score captures the spirit of the American West and adds depth to the story’s themes and characters. The soundtrack features a mix of traditional Native American music, folk songs, and blues, creating a unique and memorable musical landscape for the film.
Curiosities and Fun Facts about Little Big Man
Little Big Man is a story filled with interesting tidbits and trivia. Here are some fun facts about the book and movie:
- Dustin Hoffman was 33 years old when he played the role of Jack Crabb, who ages from 17 to 121 in the story.
- Chief Dan George, who played Old Lodge Skins, was nominated for an Academy Award for his performance. He was the first Native American actor to be nominated in the Best Supporting Actor category.
- The character of Jack Crabb was inspired by a real person named Frank “White Man Runs Him” Grouard, who was a scout for General Custer and claimed to have survived the Battle of Little Bighorn.
- The iconic line “Sometimes the magic works, sometimes it doesn’t” was improvised by Chief Dan George on set.
Tips for Cosplay: Dress Like Your Favorite Characters
Dressing up as your favorite characters from Little Big Man can be a fun way to express your love for the story and celebrate its unique place in American culture.
Here are some tips for creating a memorable Little Big Man cosplay:
- Jack Crabb: To dress like Jack, consider wearing a mix of traditional Native American clothing and Western attire, such as a buckskin jacket, moccasins, and a wide-brimmed hat. Don’t forget to add some age makeup if you’re portraying the older version of Jack.
- Old Lodge Skins: To capture the look of this wise Cheyenne chief, wear traditional Native American clothing, such as a fringed leather tunic, leggings, and moccasins. Add a feathered headdress and some tribal face paint to complete the look.
- General Custer: To dress like the infamous General, wear a blue military uniform with gold trim, white gloves, and a sword. Add a distinctive mustache and long, curly hair to capture Custer’s appearance.
- Wild Bill Hickok: To portray this legendary gunslinger, wear a black hat, long coat, and a gun belt with a pair of revolvers. Add a bushy mustache and long hair to complete the look.
Thomas Berger: Bio and Notable Works
Thomas Berger (1924-2014) was an American novelist best known for his unique and often satirical approach to storytelling.
Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, Berger served in the U.S. Army during World War II before attending college and pursuing a career as a writer.
In addition to Little Big Man, Berger authored over 20 novels, including Neighbors, Vital Parts, and The Feud.
Berger’s novels often tackled complex themes and featured dark humor, earning him a reputation as a literary maverick. His work has been praised for its originality and thought-provoking insights into the human experience.
Little Big Man Ending Explained
Without giving away too many spoilers, the ending of Little Big Man is both poignant and thought-provoking. As Jack Crabb reaches the end of his life, he comes to terms with his identity and experiences a sense of closure regarding the events of his past.
The novel and movie endings differ slightly, but both versions offer a powerful conclusion that leaves readers and viewers contemplating the story’s themes and messages long after they’ve finished.
Remake, Sequel, and Spin-Off Possibilities
Given the enduring popularity of Little Big Man, it’s not surprising that there have been discussions about possible remakes, sequels, or spin-offs. While no official projects have been announced, the story’s rich characters and unique perspective on American history could provide fertile ground for future adaptations and explorations.
Fans of Little Big Man will undoubtedly be eager to see more of Jack Crabb’s world brought to life on the page or screen.
Arthur Penn: Other Notable Media and Works
Arthur Penn (1922-2010) was an acclaimed American director and producer known for his groundbreaking work in film and theater. In addition to Little Big Man, Penn directed several other influential movies, including The Miracle Worker (1962), Bonnie and Clyde (1967), and Night Moves (1975).
Penn was known for his innovative storytelling techniques and his ability to elicit powerful performances from his actors.
His films often explored themes of rebellion, disillusionment, and the search for identity, making him a significant figure in the New Hollywood movement of the 1960s and 1970s.
Discover Similar Stories and Media to Little Big Man
If you enjoyed Little Big Man, you might be interested in exploring other stories and media that share similar themes or settings. Some recommendations include:
- Dances with Wolves (1990): A film directed by and starring Kevin Costner, which tells the story of a Union soldier who befriends a group of Lakota Native Americans during the Civil War.
- Lonesome Dove (1985): A Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Larry McMurtry, which follows the adventures of two retired Texas Rangers as they embark on a cattle drive from Texas to Montana.
- Deadwood (2004-2006): A television series created by David Milch, which explores the lives of various characters in the lawless town of Deadwood, South Dakota during the late 19th century. The show features historical figures such as Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane.
Exploring Other Works by Thomas Berger
If you’re interested in discovering more of Thomas Berger’s writing, consider checking out some of his other novels:
- Neighbors (1980): A darkly comedic story about a man whose life is turned upside down when a strange new family moves in next door.
- Vital Parts (1970): A satirical look at the American obsession with youth and success, as seen through the eyes of a middle-aged man who undergoes a series of bizarre medical procedures.
- The Feud (1983): A humorous and insightful exploration of a small-town feud that escalates to absurd proportions.
Book Club Questions for Little Big Man
- How does the novel challenge the traditional myths and stereotypes of the American West?
- In what ways does Jack Crabb struggle with his identity throughout the story? How does his dual heritage influence his experiences and relationships?
- How does the novel’s satirical tone contribute to its exploration of serious themes, such as race, culture, and self-discovery?
- How does the movie adaptation differ from the novel in terms of plot, character development, and themes? Do you feel that the movie captures the spirit of the book, or does it lose something in translation?
- What do you think the ending of the story signifies for Jack Crabb and his journey of self-discovery?
Little Big Man in Video Games and Interactive Media
While there is no official Little Big Man video game, fans of the story might enjoy exploring the American West through interactive media such as the popular Red Dead Redemption series.
These open-world games allow players to immerse themselves in the landscapes, characters, and challenges of the Wild West, providing an engaging and interactive way to experience this unique period in American history.
Travel Guide: Visiting Little Big Man Locations in Real Life
For fans who want to experience the world of Little Big Man firsthand, consider planning a trip to some of the real-life locations featured in the book and movie:
- Glacier National Park, Montana: The stunning landscapes of this national park served as the backdrop for many of the film’s most memorable scenes. Visitors can explore the park’s hiking trails, lakes, and wildlife while taking in the breathtaking scenery.
- The Black Hills, South Dakota: This region is not only an essential setting in Little Big Man but also holds historical significance for the Lakota Sioux and other Native American tribes. Visit the Crazy Horse Memorial, Mount Rushmore, and the sacred Bear Butte to learn more about the area’s history and cultural significance.
- The Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, Montana: This site commemorates the Battle of Little Bighorn and offers a glimpse into the events that shaped the story of Little Big Man. Visitors can explore the battlefield, view exhibits, and attend ranger-led programs to learn more about the history of this pivotal event.
Conclusion: The Lasting Impact of Little Big Man
Little Big Man is a story that continues to resonate with readers and viewers more than half a century after its initial publication.
Through its unique perspective on American history, its richly drawn characters, and its exploration of themes such as race, culture, and identity, Little Big Man has left a lasting impact on popular culture and the way we view the American West.
Whether you’re a long-time fan or discovering the story for the first time, the world of Little Big Man offers a thought-provoking and entertaining journey that is well worth exploring.
