Alfred Hitchcock’s 1930 classic, Murder!, is a suspenseful and thrilling whodunit that has captivated audiences for nearly a century.
Based on the book Enter Sir John by Clemence Dane and Helen Simpson, the film showcases Hitchcock’s early mastery of storytelling and cinematic technique.
As one of his first sound films, Murder! was groundbreaking for its time, and it remains a compelling mystery that continues to intrigue viewers today.
Without further ado, let’s unravel the mystery of this Hitchcock classic!
Book vs Movie: Differences and Similarities
Differences
There are several notable differences between the book Enter Sir John and Hitchcock’s film adaptation, Murder!.
First and foremost, the book features a dual protagonist structure with Sir John Saumarez and actress Martella Baring, while the film focuses primarily on Sir John as the main character.
Additionally, the book delves deeper into the psychological aspects of the characters and their relationships, while the film streamlines the plot for a more straightforward narrative.
In the book, the character of Handell Fane is more enigmatic and sinister, while in the film, his role is somewhat softened.
The book also includes several subplots and characters not present in the movie, which contribute to a more complex and layered narrative.
Similarities
Despite these differences, the basic plot of Murder! remains faithful to its source material, Enter Sir John.
Both the book and the film center on the murder of Edna Druce, an actress who is found strangled in her dressing room.
The prime suspect is fellow actress Martella Baring, who is found unconscious near the body with the murder weapon in her hand.
Sir John Saumarez, a renowned actor and amateur detective, takes on the case to prove Martella’s innocence, ultimately uncovering the true culprit in a thrilling climax.
Both versions also explore themes of guilt, innocence, and the blurred lines between reality and performance, showcasing the psychological depth and complexity that would become trademarks of Hitchcock’s later works.
Plot Summary: The Book “Enter Sir John” by Clemence Dane and Helen Simpson
Enter Sir John, co-written by Clemence Dane and Helen Simpson, tells the story of esteemed actor and amateur detective Sir John Saumarez.
When actress Martella Baring is accused of murdering her fellow actress Edna Druce, Sir John takes it upon himself to prove her innocence.
As he delves deeper into the case, he uncovers a web of secrets, lies, and deception within the theater community.
The novel is rich in character development, exploring the relationships between the various members of the theater troupe, as well as the psychological motivations behind their actions.
As the investigation progresses, Sir John and Martella form a close bond, working together to solve the mystery and clear Martella’s name.
In the end, Sir John discovers that the true murderer is the enigmatic Handell Fane, a half-caste actor with a hidden past.
In a dramatic confrontation, Fane confesses to the crime, revealing that he killed Edna Druce to protect his own dark secret.
The book concludes with Martella’s exoneration and a hint at a possible future romance between her and Sir John.
Movie Summary: Hitchcock’s Murder! (1930)
In Hitchcock’s film adaptation of Enter Sir John, titled Murder!, the focus is primarily on Sir John Saumarez, played by Herbert Marshall.
The story begins when actress Edna Druce is found strangled in her dressing room, with fellow actress Martella Baring (played by Norah Baring) unconscious nearby, holding the murder weapon.
Martella is arrested and put on trial, with the evidence against her appearing overwhelming.
Sir John, a member of the jury, doubts Martella’s guilt and sets out to investigate the case himself.
Through his inquiries, he uncovers inconsistencies in the testimony and evidence, eventually discovering that the true murderer is the mysterious Handell Fane (played by Esme Percy).
In a suspenseful climax, Sir John confronts Fane, who ultimately confesses to the crime before committing suicide.
The film, like the book, explores themes of guilt, innocence, and the blurred lines between reality and performance.
Hitchcock’s innovative use of sound and camera techniques, along with standout performances by the cast, make Murder! a captivating and suspenseful mystery that continues to engage audiences today.
When and Where: Exploring the Time Period and Film Locations
Murder! takes place in England during the early 1930s, a time of great social and cultural change.
The film brilliantly captures the atmosphere of this era, from the opulent theaters and bustling city streets to the more intimate settings of the characters’ homes.
The majority of the film was shot on location in London, with several key scenes filmed at the iconic British and Dominion Studios in Elstree, Hertfordshire.
These locations lend a sense of authenticity to the story and help to immerse the viewer in the world of the film.
Who’s Who: Character Analysis and Relationships
Sir John Saumarez
Played by Herbert Marshall in the film, Sir John Saumarez is a respected actor and amateur detective who becomes embroiled in the murder investigation.
He is a complex character, driven by a strong sense of justice and a desire to uncover the truth.
His relationship with Martella Baring forms the emotional core of the story, as he risks his reputation and career to prove her innocence.
Martella Baring
Martella Baring, portrayed by Norah Baring in the film, is a talented and ambitious actress who finds herself accused of murder.
Despite the evidence against her, she maintains her innocence and works closely with Sir John to uncover the true culprit.
As the story unfolds, her character is revealed to be far more complex and layered than initially suggested.
Handell Fane
Played by Esme Percy in the film, Handell Fane is a mysterious and enigmatic figure whose true nature is slowly revealed over the course of the story.
With a hidden past and a dark secret, Fane is the ultimate antagonist, presenting a formidable challenge for Sir John and Martella to overcome.
Memorable Quotes and Dialogues
Murder! is filled with memorable quotes and dialogues that showcase the wit and intelligence of the characters, as well as the underlying themes of guilt and innocence. Here are a few examples:
“All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players.” – Sir John Saumarez
“I’m not a woman who can be shut up and forgotten. I’m not a woman who can be forgotten.” – Martella Baring
“Nobody in the theater ever tells the truth.” – Sir John Saumarez
“The truth, my dear fellow, is a door that is always open.” – Sir John Saumarez
These quotes reflect the complexity of the characters and the intricate nature of the plot, highlighting the psychological depth and philosophical themes that are present throughout Murder!
The Soundtrack by John Reynders: An Overview
The score for Murder! was composed by John Reynders, a noted British composer and conductor of the time.
The music is an integral part of the film, adding tension and drama to key scenes and heightening the emotional impact of the story.
Reynders’ score features a range of instrumentation, from sweeping orchestral movements to intimate piano pieces, all of which serve to underscore the psychological and emotional elements of the film.
In particular, the haunting main theme, which features a solo violin, has become iconic in its own right, and is instantly recognizable to fans of the movie.
Parental Guide: What to Expect for Younger Audiences
While Murder! is not an overtly violent or graphic film, it does deal with mature themes and subject matter that may be unsuitable for younger audiences.
The murder of Edna Druce is depicted off-screen, but the aftermath and investigation are intense and suspenseful.
Additionally, the film includes discussions of sex, infidelity, and other adult topics, as well as some mild profanity.
As such, it may not be suitable for children or sensitive viewers.
Parents are advised to use their discretion when determining whether Murder! is appropriate for their family.
Curiosities and Trivia about Murder!
Did you know that:
- Hitchcock originally wanted to cast his frequent collaborator, Anny Ondra, in the role of Martella Baring, but her Czech accent was deemed unsuitable for the part.
- The film was shot simultaneously in both English and German, with different actors playing the same roles in each version.
- Hitchcock himself makes a cameo appearance in the film, as a man walking down the street near the beginning of the story.
- The film’s climactic chase scene, which takes place on the roof of a building, was shot using a specially constructed set that rotated to simulate the movement of the characters.
These and other tidbits of trivia add to the lore and legend of Murder!, making it a fascinating subject of study for film enthusiasts and fans of Hitchcock’s work.
Tips for Cosplay and Dressing Like Characters
For fans looking to show their love for Murder!, there are a variety of options for cosplay and dressing like the characters.
One popular choice is to dress as Sir John Saumarez, sporting a three-piece suit, a bowtie, and a fedora hat.
Martella Baring’s glamorous outfits, including her fur-trimmed coat and signature headband, also make for striking cosplay options.
Those looking for a more subtle nod to the film might consider incorporating elements of the film’s art deco aesthetic into their wardrobe, such as geometric patterns and bold colors.
Whatever your style, there are plenty of ways to pay homage to Murder! through fashion and cosplay.
Clemence Dane and Helen Simpson: Biographies and Notable Works
Clemence Dane and Helen Simpson were accomplished writers in their own right, with a number of notable works to their names.
Dane, born Winifred Ashton, began her career as a playwright before turning to novels and screenplays.
Some of her most famous works include the plays A Bill of Divorcement and Will Shakespeare, as well as the novel Regiment of Women.
Simpson, meanwhile, was a prolific short story writer, known for her wit and humor.
Her collections Boomerang and A Young Man’s Fancy are still widely read today, and her work has been praised by writers such as Virginia Woolf and E.M. Forster.
Together, Dane and Simpson’s collaboration on Enter Sir John resulted in a gripping and thought-provoking mystery that has stood the test of time.
Decoding the Ending: Murder! Explained
The ending of Murder! is a masterclass in suspense and misdirection, as Sir John uncovers the identity of the true murderer in a thrilling confrontation.
But what does it all mean? What message is Hitchcock trying to convey with the film’s final moments?
One interpretation is that the ending represents a triumph of justice and truth over deception and lies.
Sir John, with his keen sense of observation and unwavering dedication to the truth, is able to bring the real killer to justice and clear Martella’s name.
In this sense, the film can be seen as a celebration of the power of reason and integrity.
Another interpretation is that the ending underscores the blurred lines between performance and reality.
The characters in Murder!, all of whom are actors in one way or another, are constantly playing roles and hiding their true selves.
By the end of the film, however, the masks have been stripped away, and the true nature of each character is revealed.
In this sense, the film can be seen as a commentary on the nature of identity and the perils of living a double life.
Possibilities for Remakes, Sequels, and Spin-offs
Despite its enduring popularity, Murder! has yet to receive a proper remake or sequel. However, there have been several adaptations of Enter Sir John over the years, including a 1946 film version titled The Two Mrs. Carrolls.
In recent years, there has been talk of a possible Murder! remake, with various filmmakers expressing interest in tackling the project.
While nothing has been confirmed as of yet, fans of the original film can look forward to the possibility of a new take on the classic mystery in the future.
Hitchcock’s Legacy: Other Media and Works by the Master of Suspense
Murder! was just the beginning of Alfred Hitchcock’s storied career in film.
Over the years, he would go on to direct a string of acclaimed classics, including Psycho, Vertigo, and North by Northwest, cementing his legacy as a master of suspense and psychological thrillers.
In addition to his work in film, Hitchcock also made a significant impact on television, producing and hosting the anthology series Alfred Hitchcock Presents from 1955 to 1965. The show, which showcased a variety of suspenseful and macabre stories, remains a cult favorite to this day.
Similar Media to Murder! and Enter Sir John: Recommendations
For fans of Murder! and Enter Sir John, there are a variety of other media options to explore, including films, TV shows, and books that share similar themes and subject matter.
Here are a few recommendations:
- The Maltese Falcon (1941) – a classic film noir mystery starring Humphrey Bogart
- Gosford Park (2001) – a British murder mystery set in the 1930s
- The Mousetrap by Agatha Christie – a classic play and whodunit mystery
- The Murder of Roger Ackroyd by Agatha Christie – a novel and mystery classic
- The Name of the Rose by Umberto Eco – a historical mystery novel set in a medieval monastery
Book Club Questions for Enter Sir John and Murder!
Enter Sir John: Book Summary
Enter Sir John, written by Clemence Dane and Helen Simpson, is a detective novel published in 1928.
The story follows Sir John Saumarez, a famous actor turned amateur detective, who is called upon to solve the murder of a fellow actor.
As Sir John unravels the mystery, he must navigate a complex web of relationships and secrets amongst the members of the theatre company.
Murder!: Movie Summary
In Hitchcock’s 1930 film adaptation, the plot remains largely faithful to the novel.
However, the character of Sir John is replaced with Sir John Menier, a juror on the trial of the accused murderer.
When Sir John Menier begins to doubt the verdict of the jury, he takes it upon himself to investigate the case and uncover the truth.
Book Club Questions
Here are some engaging questions:
- How do the changes in the protagonist’s character from the book to the movie impact the story? Does this alter the themes or messages in the story?
- What elements of Hitchcock’s signature style are evident in the film? How do these contribute to the suspense and mystery of the story?
- Do the film and the book effectively convey the atmosphere of the theatre world in the 1920s and 1930s? How do the authors and director use this setting to enhance the story?
Video Games Inspired by Hitchcock’s Murder!
The enigmatic style of Alfred Hitchcock has inspired many video games over the years. Here are a few notable games that have drawn inspiration from the themes, style, and storytelling techniques of Hitchcock’s Murder!:
- The Vanishing of Ethan Carter: This atmospheric first-person adventure game follows the story of a detective investigating the disappearance of a young boy. The game’s eerie atmosphere and focus on unraveling a complex narrative are reminiscent of Hitchcock’s work.
- Deadly Premonition: This open-world mystery game features a quirky cast of characters and a surreal, dreamlike atmosphere that draws inspiration from the works of Hitchcock and David Lynch.
- Heavy Rain: This interactive drama and action-adventure game focuses on a father’s desperate search for his missing son while a serial killer is on the loose. The game’s emphasis on choice, consequence, and narrative-driven gameplay echoes the suspense and intrigue of Hitchcock’s films.
Travel Guide: Visiting Locations Featured in Murder! (1930)
Murder! was filmed in several locations across England, many of which can still be visited today.
Here are some notable locations featured in the movie:
Elstree Studios, Hertfordshire
Elstree Studios, located in Hertfordshire, England, served as the primary filming location for Murder!.
The studio has been the site of numerous film and television productions over the years, including other Hitchcock films such as Blackmail and The 39 Steps.
Visitors can tour the historic studios to learn more about the history of British cinema.
St. James’s Theatre, London
The exterior of the theatre featured in the film is St. James’s Theatre in London, which was demolished in 1957.
However, visitors can still explore the area around the site where the theatre once stood and imagine what it would have been like during the time of Murder!.
Hampstead Heath, London
One of the film’s most iconic scenes takes place on Hampstead Heath, a large, ancient park in London.
Visitors can wander the park’s many paths and enjoy the sweeping views of the city, all while imagining the thrilling chase scene from the film.
Conclusion: The Enduring Impact of Hitchcock’s 1930 Classic
Murder! is an early example of Alfred Hitchcock’s immense talent as a filmmaker and storyteller.
The film’s suspenseful atmosphere, combined with its faithful adaptation of the novel Enter Sir John, has made it a classic of the mystery genre.
The legacy of Murder! can be seen through its influence on video games, as well as the continued interest in visiting the locations featured in the film.
While there has yet to be a remake or sequel to the film, the enduring impact of Murder! is a testament to the power of Hitchcock’s storytelling and his ability to captivate audiences. Fans of the movie can further immerse themselves in the world of Murder! by reading Enter Sir John, exploring other works by Clemence Dane and Helen Simpson, and seeking out similar media inspired by the film.
The intrigue surrounding Murder! is sure to endure for years to come.
