“Soldier Blue” is a 1970 American Revisionist Western film directed by Ralph Nelson and starring Candice Bergen, Peter Strauss, and Donald Pleasence. The film is an adaptation of Theodore V. Olsen’s 1968 novel “Arrow in the Sun,” which in turn was inspired by the 1864 Sand Creek Massacre. The movie is notable for its graphic depictions of violence and its portrayal of Native Americans. It has become a cult classic and continues to inspire discussions and debates about its themes and messages. In this comprehensive article, we will explore the various facets of Soldier Blue, from its story and characters to its historical context and potential for future adaptations.
A comprehensive book summary and analysis
“Arrow in the Sun,” written by Theodore V. Olsen, is a historical fiction novel that tells the story of Cresta, a young white woman who has been living with the Cheyenne Indians for two years. After her tribe is massacred by the US Army, she is found by Private Honus Gant, a naí¯ve and idealistic soldier. Together, they must travel through hostile territory to reach safety. Along their journey, Cresta educates Honus about the harsh realities of the conflict between the US Army and the Native Americans, and he comes to question his loyalties and the morality of the war.
The novel provides a detailed account of the historical events and the brutalities of the time, offering a critical perspective on US expansionism and the mistreatment of Native Americans. Through the characters of Cresta and Honus, Olsen presents a nuanced exploration of the themes of innocence, morality, and the complexities of human nature. The story serves as a powerful reminder of the dark side of American history and the importance of questioning the narratives that have been handed down to us.
Soldier Blue movie summary and parent guide
The movie adaptation of “Arrow in the Sun,” titled “Soldier Blue,” follows the same basic plot as the novel. Cresta (Candice Bergen) and Honus Gant (Peter Strauss) must traverse dangerous territory to reach safety, all the while trying to survive and understand the brutalities of the time. As a film, Soldier Blue is famous for its graphic violence and its unforgiving portrayal of the US Army’s actions against the Native Americans.
Parents should be aware that Soldier Blue is rated R for its strong violence, including scenes of rape, torture, and mutilation. The film is not suitable for children and should be viewed with caution by sensitive viewers. However, for older teens and adults, Soldier Blue can be a valuable and thought-provoking exploration of American history and the complexities of human morality.
Exploring the historical context: When and where Soldier Blue takes place
Soldier Blue is set in the American West, primarily in Colorado, during the 1860s. This period was marked by the westward expansion of the United States, as settlers moved into territories that were inhabited by Native American tribes. As tensions rose between the settlers and the tribes, the US government implemented policies to forcibly remove Native Americans from their lands. The film is specifically inspired by the Sand Creek Massacre, a brutal and controversial event that occurred on November 29, 1864, when the US Army attacked and killed over 150 Cheyenne and Arapaho people, most of whom were women, children, and elderly.
By examining the historical context of Soldier Blue, we can better understand the motivations of the characters and the message that the film is trying to convey. The film serves as a reminder of the dark aspects of American history and encourages viewers to question the narratives that they have been taught.
Uncovering the film locations
Soldier Blue was filmed in various locations throughout the American Southwest, primarily in New Mexico and Arizona. The beautiful and rugged landscapes of these regions provided an ideal backdrop for the film’s story and themes. Some of the specific locations used in the film include the Rio Grande Gorge, Cabezon Peak, and the Ghost Ranch in New Mexico, as well as the Tonto National Forest and the Salt River in Arizona.
These locations not only add to the visual appeal of the film but also contribute to its historical authenticity. By shooting in the actual regions where the events of the story took place, the filmmakers were able to accurately depict the setting and atmosphere of the time.
Who’s who: Key characters in Soldier Blue
There are several important characters in Soldier Blue, each of whom plays a crucial role in the story and helps to convey the film’s themes and messages. Some of the key characters include:
- Cresta Maribel Lee (played by Candice Bergen): A young white woman who has been living with the Cheyenne people for two years. She is strong-willed and knowledgeable about the injustices faced by the Native Americans.
- Private Honus Gant (played by Peter Strauss): A naí¯ve and idealistic soldier who finds Cresta and helps her on her journey. He is forced to confront the harsh realities of the conflict between the US Army and the Native Americans.
- Colonel Iverson (played by John Anderson): The commander of the US Army unit responsible for the massacre of Cresta’s tribe. He represents the brutal and uncompromising nature of the US government’s policies towards Native Americans.
- Isaac Q. Cumber (played by Donald Pleasence): A greedy and unscrupulous arms dealer who profits from the conflict between the US Army and the Native Americans. He serves as a symbol of the corruption and exploitation that was rampant during this period.
These characters, along with others, help to paint a vivid and complex picture of the world of Soldier Blue, highlighting the various aspects of the conflict and the diverse array of individuals involved.
Memorable quotes from Soldier Blue
Soldier Blue is a film that features many memorable quotes, which help to convey its themes and messages. Some of these quotes include:
“You ain’t never gonna forget this day, Gant. It’s gonna stay with you as long as you live.” – Cresta
“I didn’t join this army to kill Indians, ma’am.” – Honus Gant
“The only good Indian is a dead Indian.” – Colonel Iverson
“We’re all guilty. And we’ve got to make it right, somehow.” – Cresta
These quotes serve to highlight the various perspectives of the characters and the complexity of the issues explored in the film. They also provide a glimpse into the mindset of the time and offer valuable insights into the human condition.
The captivating soundtrack by Roy Budd
The music of Soldier Blue was composed by British musician Roy Budd, who was known for his work in film scores. The soundtrack is an evocative and haunting blend of orchestral and electronic elements, which perfectly complements the film’s themes and atmosphere. The main theme, “Soldier Blue,” is a haunting and melancholic melody that captures the tragedy and heartache of the story. The soundtrack also features several other memorable pieces, such as “The Massacre” and “Ride On.”
Budd’s score for Soldier Blue has been widely praised for its beauty and emotional resonance, and it remains an important aspect of the film’s enduring appeal.
Curiosities and lesser-known facts about Soldier Blue
There are several interesting facts and curiosities about Soldier Blue that fans of the film might enjoy. Some of these include:
The film was initially released with an X rating due to its graphic violence, and it had to be cut down to receive an R rating for subsequent releases.
Director Ralph Nelson was so disturbed by the final cut of the film that he removed his name from the credits.
The role of Cresta was originally offered to Faye Dunaway, who turned it down.
The story of Soldier Blue was inspired by the real-life experiences of Olive Oatman, a white woman who was captured by Native Americans in the 1850s and later returned to white society.
These lesser-known facts add another layer of intrigue and fascination to the story of Soldier Blue, making it an even more compelling and intriguing work of art.
Tips for cosplay: How to dress like your favorite characters
If you’re a fan of Soldier Blue and want to dress like your favorite characters for cosplay or a costume event, here are some tips to help you get started:
Cresta: To dress like Cresta, you’ll need a long-sleeved, off-white blouse with a high collar, a dark brown skirt, and a colorful shawl. For accessories, consider wearing a beaded necklace, a headband with feathers, and moccasin-style shoes.
Honus Gant: To cosplay as Honus, you’ll need a US Army uniform from the 1860s, including a blue jacket with brass buttons, blue trousers, and a kepi hat. Add a pair of black leather boots and a replica rifle to complete the look.
Colonel Iverson: To dress like Colonel Iverson, you’ll need a more elaborate US Army uniform with a higher rank, including a blue jacket with gold trim, blue trousers, and a kepi hat with a gold band. Add a pair of black leather boots, a sword, and a pair of white gloves to complete the outfit.
Remember to pay attention to the details and accessories, as these will help to make your costume more authentic and true to the characters of Soldier Blue.
Theodore V. Olsen: A brief biography and exploration of his works
Theodore V. Olsen (1932-1993) was an American author known for his Western novels, including “Arrow in the Sun,” which served as the basis for Soldier Blue. Born in Rhinelander, Wisconsin, Olsen began his writing career in the 1950s and went on to publish more than 30 novels. His works often explored the complexities of human nature and the harsh realities of life in the American West, providing a critical perspective on the history and mythology of the region.
In addition to “Arrow in the Sun,” some of Olsen’s other notable works include “The Stalking Moon,” “Bitter Grass,” and “The Deserter.” His writing is characterized by vivid descriptions, strong character development, and a keen sense of historical authenticity.
Soldier Blue ending explained
The ending of Soldier Blue is both tragic and thought-provoking. After a long and difficult journey, Cresta and Honus finally arrive at the US Army camp, only to discover that they are too late to prevent the massacre of the Cheyenne village. Cresta, devastated by the loss of her people, chooses to stay with the survivors, while Honus, disillusioned with the army and his role in the violence, decides to desert.
The ending serves as a powerful reminder of the brutality and injustice that marked this period of American history. It also raises important questions about the nature of loyalty, morality, and the human capacity for both good and evil.
The potential for a remake, sequel, or spin-off
Given the enduring popularity and relevance of Soldier Blue, it is possible that the film could be remade or expanded upon in the future. A remake could provide an opportunity to update the story for modern audiences, while still retaining the original’s powerful themes and messages. Alternatively, a sequel or spin-off could explore the lives of the surviving characters, such as Cresta and Honus, as they attempt to navigate the challenges of their new lives and come to terms with the events of the past.
Regardless of the form it takes, any adaptation of Soldier Blue would need to be handled with sensitivity and respect for the historical events it portrays. It would also need to remain true to the spirit of Theodore V. Olsen’s original novel, capturing the complexities of human nature and the harsh realities of life in the American West.
Other media by Ralph Nelson: Expanding your watchlist
Ralph Nelson (1916-1987) was an American film and television director, known for his work on a wide range of projects, from dramas and comedies to Westerns and war films. In addition to Soldier Blue, some of his other notable films include:
- Lilies of the Field (1963): A drama starring Sidney Poitier as a traveling handyman who helps a group of nuns build a chapel in the Arizona desert.
- Duel at Diablo (1966): A Western starring James Garner and Sidney Poitier as two men who join forces to protect a wagon train from hostile Apache Indians.
- Charly (1968): A drama based on the novel “Flowers for Algernon,” starring Cliff Robertson as a mentally disabled man who undergoes an experimental procedure to increase his intelligence
If you enjoyed Soldier Blue, you may find these other films by Ralph Nelson to be of interest, as they showcase his diverse directorial talents and his ability to tell compelling and thought-provoking stories.
Similar media to Soldier Blue: Recommendations for fans
If you’re a fan of Soldier Blue and are looking for similar films or books that explore similar themes and historical periods, consider the following recommendations:
Films:
Little Big Man (1970): A Western comedy-drama that follows the life of a white man who is adopted by the Cheyenne tribe and witnesses the transformation of the American West.
Dances with Wolves (1990): A drama that tells the story of a Union Army officer who befriends a tribe of Lakota Sioux and comes to appreciate their way of life.
The Last of the Mohicans (1992): A historical drama set during the French and Indian War, which explores the impact of colonialism on Native American tribes and their struggle for survival.
Books:
“Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee” by Dee Brown: A groundbreaking work of non-fiction that recounts the history of the American West from the perspective of the Native Americans who experienced it.
“The Searchers” by Alan Le May: A novel that tells the story of a man’s obsessive quest to find his niece, who has been captured by Comanche Indians.
“Ride the Wind” by Lucia St. Clair Robson: A historical fiction novel based on the true story of Cynthia Ann Parker, a white woman who was captured by the Comanche and later became the mother of the famous chief, Quanah Parker.
These recommendations offer a variety of perspectives on the American West and its history, providing fans of Soldier Blue with additional opportunities to explore the complexities of this fascinating period.
Other works by Theodore V. Olsen: Diving into his literary world
In addition to “Arrow in the Sun,” Theodore V. Olsen authored numerous other novels that explore the American West and its history. Some of his other notable works include:
“The Stalking Moon”: A suspenseful Western about a tracker who is hired to find a kidnapped woman and her son, only to become the target of a vengeful Apache warrior.
“The Deserter”: A novel that tells the story of a young man who is falsely accused of desertion and must clear his name while evading the relentless pursuit of an obsessed army officer.
“Bitter Grass”: A gripping tale of survival and revenge set in the harsh landscape of the Wyoming Territory.
These novels, along with Olsen’s other works, provide a rich and varied exploration of the American West and its history, offering fans of Soldier Blue additional opportunities to immerse themselves in the world of his stories.
Exploring similar media to Arrow in the Sun
If you enjoyed “Arrow in the Sun” by Theodore V. Olsen and are looking for similar novels that delve into the American West and its history, consider the following recommendations:
“The Searchers” by Alan Le May: A gripping novel about a man’s obsessive quest to find his niece, who has been captured by Comanche Indians.
“Comanche Moon” by Larry McMurtry: A prequel to the classic “Lonesome Dove,” this novel tells the story of Texas Rangers Gus McCrae and Woodrow Call as they pursue the notorious Comanche warrior Buffalo Hump.
“Centennial” by James A. Michener: An epic historical novel that traces the history of the American West, from its Native American roots to its modern-day challenges.
These novels offer a variety of perspectives on the American West and its history, providing fans of “Arrow in the Sun” with additional opportunities to explore the complexities of this fascinating period.
Engaging Book Club Questions for Soldier Blue
As a devoted reader and movie enthusiast, I am always on the lookout for engaging book club questions that spark interesting discussions. Soldier Blue, a 1970 novel by Theodore V. Olsen and the movie adaptation by Ralph Nelson, is a perfect example of a thought-provoking story. To start a conversation among fellow book club members, here are some questions to consider:
- When does the story take place? Soldier Blue is set in the 1870s, during the American Indian Wars. How does the historical context influence the story’s themes and characters?
- Who’s who in Soldier Blue? Can you identify the main characters and their roles in the story, and discuss their motivations throughout the novel?
- What are some memorable quotes from the book and movie? Which lines resonate with you, and why?
- How does the soundtrack by Roy Budd contribute to the atmosphere of the story? Share your thoughts on how music enhances the emotional impact of the narrative.
- What are some curiosities and lesser-known facts about Soldier Blue? Share your findings and discuss their significance in understanding the story better.
- Do you have any tips for cosplay or dressing like the characters from Soldier Blue? Share your ideas on how to embody the spirit of the novel’s protagonists through costume and accessories.
- What do you know about Theodore V. Olsen’s life and works? Can you identify any recurring themes or styles in his other novels?
- Can you explain the ending of Soldier Blue? Share your interpretation of the conclusion and discuss its implications on the story’s overall message.
- Do you think a remake, sequel, or spin-off of Soldier Blue would be interesting? Share your ideas for potential storylines and creative directions.
- What other media by Ralph Nelson have you seen or read? Discuss the similarities and differences between Soldier Blue and his other works.
Soldier Blue-Inspired Video Games: Bringing the Story to Life
The world of Soldier Blue has captivated readers and moviegoers alike, with its gripping narrative and exploration of complex themes. It’s no surprise that the story has inspired creators in the realm of video games to bring the story to life in a new, interactive format. While there is no direct adaptation of Soldier Blue in the gaming world, similar media can be found in titles that explore the American frontier and the conflicts between settlers and Native American tribes.
Games like Red Dead Redemption and its sequel, Red Dead Redemption 2, immerse players in the Wild West era, during which Soldier Blue takes place. These open-world games developed by Rockstar Studios allow players to engage in a variety of activities, from hunting and horseback riding to interacting with characters from various factions, including Native Americans.
Assassin’s Creed III, developed by Ubisoft, also touches on themes similar to Soldier Blue, as it features a protagonist of Native American and British descent navigating the tumultuous times of the American Revolution. The game explores the impact of colonialism on the indigenous population and their struggle for survival and freedom.
Other titles, such as Call of Juarez: Bound in Blood and the Age of Empires III expansion, The WarChiefs, offer players the chance to delve into storylines that resonate with Soldier Blue’s themes of conflict, loyalty, and morality. These games bring the world of Soldier Blue to life in an interactive format, allowing players to immerse themselves in the gripping narrative and explore similar stories in a whole new way.
A Travel Guide to Visit Soldier Blue Film Locations
For fans of Soldier Blue, visiting the film locations can be an exciting way to connect with the story and appreciate the beautiful landscapes that provided a backdrop for the movie. The film was primarily shot in Mexico, with locations in and around Durango and San José de Gracia serving as the settings for the American frontier. However, some interior scenes were filmed at the Estudios Churubusco in Mexico City.
A trip to Durango offers the opportunity to explore the stunning landscapes that make up the backdrop of Soldier Blue. The picturesque town of San José de Gracia, located about 90 minutes from Durango, is worth a visit for its charming streets and tranquil atmosphere. In addition, several scenes were filmed in the surrounding countryside, providing fans with the chance to experience the same vistas that the characters in the movie traversed.
For those interested in the film’s production, a visit to Estudios Churubusco in Mexico City might pique your interest. The studio has been the site of many famous film productions, including Soldier Blue. While access to the studio may be limited, the nearby National Film Archive (Cineteca Nacional) offers a wealth of information on Mexican and international film history, making it a must-visit for cinephiles.
Conclusion: The Lasting Impact of Soldier Blue
Soldier Blue has left an indelible mark on the hearts and minds of readers and moviegoers since its release in 1970. The story’s exploration of complex themes, such as cultural conflict, morality, and personal growth, continue to resonate with contemporary audiences. The novel by Theodore V. Olsen and the film adaptation by Ralph Nelson have inspired countless discussions, creative works, and even travel adventures, proving that the power of storytelling can transcend time and medium.
Whether you’re delving into book club questions, exploring Soldier Blue-inspired video games, or planning a trip to visit the film locations, the multifaceted world of Soldier Blue offers a wealth of ways to engage with and appreciate this timeless narrative. As we continue to explore similar media and works by the creators of Soldier Blue, we can deepen our understanding of the story’s themes and its lasting impact on the literary and cinematic landscape.
